nevel
See also: Nevel
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch nēvel, from Old Dutch *neval, from Proto-Germanic *nebulaz, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈneː.vəl/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ne‧vel
- Rhymes: -eːvəl
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: newel
Anagrams
Hungarian
Etymology
From the archaic nev- stem of the verb nő (“to grow”) + -el (causative suffix). Doublet of növel (“to increase”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnɛvɛl]
- Hyphenation: ne‧vel
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Verb
nevel
Conjugation
conjugation of nevel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | nevelek | nevelsz | nevel | nevelünk | neveltek | nevelnek | |
Def. | nevelem | neveled | neveli | neveljük | nevelitek | nevelik | |||
2nd-p. o. | nevellek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | neveltem | neveltél | nevelt | neveltünk | neveltetek | neveltek | ||
Def. | neveltem | nevelted | nevelte | neveltük | neveltétek | nevelték | |||
2nd-p. o. | neveltelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. nevelni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | nevelék | nevelél | nevele | nevelénk | nevelétek | nevelének | ||
Def. | nevelém | neveléd | nevelé | nevelénk | nevelétek | nevelék | |||
2nd-p. o. | nevelélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. nevel vala, nevelt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | nevelendek | nevelendesz | nevelend | nevelendünk | nevelendetek | nevelendenek | ||
Def. | nevelendem | nevelended | nevelendi | nevelendjük | nevelenditek | nevelendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | nevelendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | nevelnék | nevelnél | nevelne | nevelnénk | nevelnétek | nevelnének | |
Def. | nevelném | nevelnéd | nevelné | nevelnénk (or nevelnők) |
nevelnétek | nevelnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | nevelnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. nevelt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | neveljek | nevelj or neveljél |
neveljen | neveljünk | neveljetek | neveljenek | |
Def. | neveljem | neveld or neveljed |
nevelje | neveljük | neveljétek | neveljék | |||
2nd-p. o. | neveljelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. nevelt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | nevelni | nevelnem | nevelned | nevelnie | nevelnünk | nevelnetek | nevelniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
nevelés | nevelő | nevelt | nevelendő | nevelve (nevelvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of nevel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | nevelhetek | nevelhetsz | nevelhet | nevelhetünk | nevelhettek | nevelhetnek | |
Def. | nevelhetem | nevelheted | nevelheti | nevelhetjük | nevelhetitek | nevelhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | nevelhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | nevelhettem | nevelhettél | nevelhetett | nevelhettünk | nevelhettetek | nevelhettek | ||
Def. | nevelhettem | nevelhetted | nevelhette | nevelhettük | nevelhettétek | nevelhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | nevelhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | nevelheték | nevelhetél | nevelhete | nevelheténk | nevelhetétek | nevelhetének | ||
Def. | nevelhetém | nevelhetéd | nevelheté | nevelheténk | nevelhetétek | nevelheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | nevelhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. nevelhet vala, nevelhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | nevelhetendek or nevelandhatok |
nevelhetendesz or nevelandhatsz |
nevelhetend or nevelandhat |
nevelhetendünk or nevelandhatunk |
nevelhetendetek or nevelandhattok |
nevelhetendenek or nevelandhatnak | ||
Def. | nevelhetendem or nevelandhatom |
nevelhetended or nevelandhatod |
nevelhetendi or nevelandhatja |
nevelhetendjük or nevelandhatjuk |
nevelhetenditek or nevelandhatjátok |
nevelhetendik or nevelandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | nevelhetendelek or nevelandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | nevelhetnék | nevelhetnél | nevelhetne | nevelhetnénk | nevelhetnétek | nevelhetnének | |
Def. | nevelhetném | nevelhetnéd | nevelhetné | nevelhetnénk (or nevelhetnők) |
nevelhetnétek | nevelhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | nevelhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. nevelhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | nevelhessek | nevelhess or nevelhessél |
nevelhessen | nevelhessünk | nevelhessetek | nevelhessenek | |
Def. | nevelhessem | nevelhesd or nevelhessed |
nevelhesse | nevelhessük | nevelhessétek | nevelhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | nevelhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. nevelhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (nevelhetni) | (nevelhetnem) | (nevelhetned) | (nevelhetnie) | (nevelhetnünk) | (nevelhetnetek) | (nevelhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | nevelhető | Neg. adj. | nevelhetetlen | Adv. part. | (nevelhetve / nevelhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
- átnevel
- belenevel
- elnevel
- felnevel
- félrenevel
- kinevel
- megnevel
- ránevel
Further reading
- nevel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *neval, from Proto-Germanic *nebulaz.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: nevel
- Limburgish: naevel
Further reading
- “nevel”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “nevel”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Scots
Verb
nevel
- (transitive) To beat with the fists.
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