nauraa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *nakradak, of unknown ultimate origin. Cognates include Estonian naerma, Karelian nakrua.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɑu̯rɑːˣ/, [ˈnɑ̝u̯rɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑurɑː
- Syllabification(key): nau‧raa
Verb
nauraa
- (intransitive) to laugh (at = allative)
- nauraa katketakseen ― to laugh one's head off, split one's sides
- to laugh off (+ allative)
- Jos sää on huono, minä vain nauran sille.
- If the weather is bad, I'll just laugh it off.
Conjugation
| Inflection of nauraa (Kotus type 56/kaivaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nauran | en naura | 1st sing. | olen nauranut | en ole nauranut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | naurat | et naura | 2nd sing. | olet nauranut | et ole nauranut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nauraa | ei naura | 3rd sing. | on nauranut | ei ole nauranut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nauramme | emme naura | 1st plur. | olemme nauraneet | emme ole nauraneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nauratte | ette naura | 2nd plur. | olette nauraneet | ette ole nauraneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nauravat | eivät naura | 3rd plur. | ovat nauraneet | eivät ole nauraneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nauretaan | ei naureta | passive | on naurettu | ei ole naurettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nauroin | en nauranut | 1st sing. | olin nauranut | en ollut nauranut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nauroit | et nauranut | 2nd sing. | olit nauranut | et ollut nauranut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nauroi | ei nauranut | 3rd sing. | oli nauranut | ei ollut nauranut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nauroimme | emme nauraneet | 1st plur. | olimme nauraneet | emme olleet nauraneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nauroitte | ette nauraneet | 2nd plur. | olitte nauraneet | ette olleet nauraneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nauroivat | eivät nauraneet | 3rd plur. | olivat nauraneet | eivät olleet nauraneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | naurettiin | ei naurettu | passive | oli naurettu | ei ollut naurettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nauraisin | en nauraisi | 1st sing. | olisin nauranut | en olisi nauranut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nauraisit | et nauraisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nauranut | et olisi nauranut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nauraisi | ei nauraisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nauranut | ei olisi nauranut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nauraisimme | emme nauraisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nauraneet | emme olisi nauraneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nauraisitte | ette nauraisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nauraneet | ette olisi nauraneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nauraisivat | eivät nauraisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nauraneet | eivät olisi nauraneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | naurettaisiin | ei naurettaisi | passive | olisi naurettu | ei olisi naurettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | naura | älä naura | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | naurakoon | älköön naurako | 3rd sing. | olkoon nauranut | älköön olko nauranut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | naurakaamme | älkäämme naurako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | naurakaa | älkää naurako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | naurakoot | älkööt naurako | 3rd plur. | olkoot nauraneet | älkööt olko nauraneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | naurettakoon | älköön naurettako | passive | olkoon naurettu | älköön olko naurettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nauranen | en naurane | 1st sing. | lienen nauranut | en liene nauranut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nauranet | et naurane | 2nd sing. | lienet nauranut | et liene nauranut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nauranee | ei naurane | 3rd sing. | lienee nauranut | ei liene nauranut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nauranemme | emme naurane | 1st plur. | lienemme nauraneet | emme liene nauraneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nauranette | ette naurane | 2nd plur. | lienette nauraneet | ette liene nauraneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nauranevat | eivät naurane | 3rd plur. | lienevät nauraneet | eivät liene nauraneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | naurettaneen | ei naurettane | passive | lienee naurettu | ei liene naurettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | nauraa | present | naurava | naurettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | nauranut | naurettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | nauraessa | naurettaessa | agent3 | naurama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nauramaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | nauraen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | nauramassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | nauramasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | nauramaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | nauramalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | nauramatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | nauraman | naurettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | nauraminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “nauraa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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