nantir
French
Etymology
From Middle French, from Old French nantir (“to seize (the guarantors)”), from nant (“pledge, security”), probably from Old Norse nám (“taking, seizure”), from Proto-Germanic *nēmą (“taking”), from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to give or take one's due”). Cognate with Old High German nām (“robbery”), Old English niman (“to take, seize”). More at nim.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɑ̃.tiʁ/
Audio (file)
Verb
nantir
- (transitive with de (with) or with no preposition) to provide somebody
- Cet homme ne prête point si on ne le nantit auparavant.
- That man will not give anyone a loan without collateral.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with de (with) or with no preposition) to provide, to get
- Je me suis nanti d’un bon manteau contre la pluie.
- I've got myself a good raincoat.
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of nantir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | nantir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | nantissant /nɑ̃.ti.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | nanti /nɑ̃.ti/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | nantis /nɑ̃.ti/ |
nantis /nɑ̃.ti/ |
nantit /nɑ̃.ti/ |
nantissons /nɑ̃.ti.sɔ̃/ |
nantissez /nɑ̃.ti.se/ |
nantissent /nɑ̃.tis/ |
imperfect | nantissais /nɑ̃.ti.sɛ/ |
nantissais /nɑ̃.ti.sɛ/ |
nantissait /nɑ̃.ti.sɛ/ |
nantissions /nɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
nantissiez /nɑ̃.ti.sje/ |
nantissaient /nɑ̃.ti.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | nantis /nɑ̃.ti/ |
nantis /nɑ̃.ti/ |
nantit /nɑ̃.ti/ |
nantîmes /nɑ̃.tim/ |
nantîtes /nɑ̃.tit/ |
nantirent /nɑ̃.tiʁ/ | |
future | nantirai /nɑ̃.ti.ʁe/ |
nantiras /nɑ̃.ti.ʁa/ |
nantira /nɑ̃.ti.ʁa/ |
nantirons /nɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
nantirez /nɑ̃.ti.ʁe/ |
nantiront /nɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | nantirais /nɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ |
nantirais /nɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ |
nantirait /nɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ |
nantirions /nɑ̃.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
nantiriez /nɑ̃.ti.ʁje/ |
nantiraient /nɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | nantisse /nɑ̃.tis/ |
nantisses /nɑ̃.tis/ |
nantisse /nɑ̃.tis/ |
nantissions /nɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
nantissiez /nɑ̃.ti.sje/ |
nantissent /nɑ̃.tis/ |
imperfect2 | nantisse /nɑ̃.tis/ |
nantisses /nɑ̃.tis/ |
nantît /nɑ̃.ti/ |
nantissions /nɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
nantissiez /nɑ̃.ti.sje/ |
nantissent /nɑ̃.tis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | nantis /nɑ̃.ti/ |
— | nantissons /nɑ̃.ti.sɔ̃/ |
nantissez /nɑ̃.ti.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “nantir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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