naksua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɑksuɑˣ/, [ˈnɑ̝ks̠uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑksuɑ
- Syllabification(key): nak‧su‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of naksua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | naksun | en naksu | 1st sing. | olen naksunut | en ole naksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | naksut | et naksu | 2nd sing. | olet naksunut | et ole naksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | naksuu | ei naksu | 3rd sing. | on naksunut | ei ole naksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | naksumme | emme naksu | 1st plur. | olemme naksuneet | emme ole naksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | naksutte | ette naksu | 2nd plur. | olette naksuneet | ette ole naksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | naksuvat | eivät naksu | 3rd plur. | ovat naksuneet | eivät ole naksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | naksutaan | ei naksuta | passive | on naksuttu | ei ole naksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | naksuin | en naksunut | 1st sing. | olin naksunut | en ollut naksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | naksuit | et naksunut | 2nd sing. | olit naksunut | et ollut naksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | naksui | ei naksunut | 3rd sing. | oli naksunut | ei ollut naksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | naksuimme | emme naksuneet | 1st plur. | olimme naksuneet | emme olleet naksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | naksuitte | ette naksuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte naksuneet | ette olleet naksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | naksuivat | eivät naksuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat naksuneet | eivät olleet naksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | naksuttiin | ei naksuttu | passive | oli naksuttu | ei ollut naksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | naksuisin | en naksuisi | 1st sing. | olisin naksunut | en olisi naksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | naksuisit | et naksuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit naksunut | et olisi naksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | naksuisi | ei naksuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi naksunut | ei olisi naksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | naksuisimme | emme naksuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme naksuneet | emme olisi naksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | naksuisitte | ette naksuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte naksuneet | ette olisi naksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | naksuisivat | eivät naksuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat naksuneet | eivät olisi naksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | naksuttaisiin | ei naksuttaisi | passive | olisi naksuttu | ei olisi naksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | naksu | älä naksu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | naksukoon | älköön naksuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon naksunut | älköön olko naksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | naksukaamme | älkäämme naksuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | naksukaa | älkää naksuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | naksukoot | älkööt naksuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot naksuneet | älkööt olko naksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | naksuttakoon | älköön naksuttako | passive | olkoon naksuttu | älköön olko naksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | naksunen | en naksune | 1st sing. | lienen naksunut | en liene naksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | naksunet | et naksune | 2nd sing. | lienet naksunut | et liene naksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | naksunee | ei naksune | 3rd sing. | lienee naksunut | ei liene naksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | naksunemme | emme naksune | 1st plur. | lienemme naksuneet | emme liene naksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | naksunette | ette naksune | 2nd plur. | lienette naksuneet | ette liene naksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | naksunevat | eivät naksune | 3rd plur. | lienevät naksuneet | eivät liene naksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | naksuttaneen | ei naksuttane | passive | lienee naksuttu | ei liene naksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | naksua | present | naksuva | naksuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | naksunut | naksuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | naksuessa | naksuttaessa | agent3 | naksuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | naksumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | naksuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | naksumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | naksumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | naksumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | naksumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | naksumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | naksuman | naksuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | naksuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
Related terms
Further reading
- “naksua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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