nagrahtaa
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnɑɡrɑhtɑː/, [ˈnɑɡrəhtɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnɑɡrɑhtɑː/, [ˈnɑɡ̊rɑhtɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑɡrɑhtɑː
- Hyphenation: nag‧rah‧taa
Conjugation
| Conjugation of nagrahtaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, t- gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | nagrahan | en nagraha | 1st singular | oon nagrahtant, oon nagrahtanut | en oo nagrahtant, en oo nagrahtanut |
| 2nd singular | nagrahat | et nagraha | 2nd singular | oot nagrahtant, oot nagrahtanut | et oo nagrahtant, et oo nagrahtanut |
| 3rd singular | nagrahtaa | ei nagraha | 3rd singular | ono nagrahtant, ono nagrahtanut | ei oo nagrahtant, ei oo nagrahtanut |
| 1st plural | nagrahamma | emmä nagraha | 1st plural | oomma nagrahtanneet | emmä oo nagrahtanneet |
| 2nd plural | nagrahatta | että nagraha | 2nd plural | ootta nagrahtanneet | että oo nagrahtanneet |
| 3rd plural | nagrahtaat1), nagrahtavat2), nagrahettaa | evät nagraha, ei nagraheta | 3rd plural | ovat nagrahtanneet | evät oo nagrahtanneet, ei oo nagrahettu |
| impersonal | nagrahettaa | ei nagraheta | impersonal | ono nagrahettu | ei oo nagrahettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | nagrahin | en nagrahtant, en nagrahtanut | 1st singular | olin nagrahtant, olin nagrahtanut | en olt nagrahtant, en olt nagrahtanut |
| 2nd singular | nagrahit | et nagrahtant, et nagrahtanut | 2nd singular | olit nagrahtant, olit nagrahtanut | et olt nagrahtant, et olt nagrahtanut |
| 3rd singular | nagrahti | ei nagrahtant, ei nagrahtanut | 3rd singular | oli nagrahtant, oli nagrahtanut | ei olt nagrahtant, ei olt nagrahtanut |
| 1st plural | nagrahimma | emmä nagrahtanneet | 1st plural | olimma nagrahtanneet | emmä olleet nagrahtanneet |
| 2nd plural | nagrahitta | että nagrahtanneet | 2nd plural | olitta nagrahtanneet | että olleet nagrahtanneet |
| 3rd plural | nagrahtiit1), nagrahtivat2), nagrahettii | evät nagrahtanneet, ei nagrahettu | 3rd plural | olivat nagrahtanneet | evät olleet nagrahtanneet, ei olt nagrahettu |
| impersonal | nagrahettii | ei nagrahettu | impersonal | oli nagrahettu | ei olt nagrahettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | nagrahtaisin | en nagrahtais | 1st singular | olisin nagrahtant, olisin nagrahtanut | en olis nagrahtant, en olis nagrahtanut |
| 2nd singular | nagrahtaisit, nagrahtaist1) | et nagrahtais | 2nd singular | olisit nagrahtant, olisit nagrahtanut | et olis nagrahtant, et olis nagrahtanut |
| 3rd singular | nagrahtais | ei nagrahtais | 3rd singular | olis nagrahtant, olis nagrahtanut | ei olis nagrahtant, ei olis nagrahtanut |
| 1st plural | nagrahtaisimma | emmä nagrahtais | 1st plural | olisimma nagrahtanneet | emmä olis nagrahtanneet |
| 2nd plural | nagrahtaisitta | että nagrahtais | 2nd plural | olisitta nagrahtanneet | että olis nagrahtanneet |
| 3rd plural | nagrahtaisiit1), nagrahtaisivat2), nagrahettais | evät nagrahtais, ei nagrahettais | 3rd plural | olisivat nagrahtanneet | evät olis nagrahtanneet, ei olis nagrahettu |
| impersonal | nagrahettais | ei nagrahettais | impersonal | olis nagrahettu | ei olis nagrahettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | nagraha | elä nagraha | 2nd singular | oo nagrahtant, oo nagrahtanut | elä oo nagrahtant, elä oo nagrahtanut |
| 3rd singular | nagrahtakkoo | elköö nagrahtako | 3rd singular | olkoo nagrahtant, olkoo nagrahtanut | elköö olko nagrahtant, elköö olko nagrahtanut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | nagrahtakkaa | elkää nagrahtako | 2nd plural | olkaa nagrahtanneet | elkää olko nagrahtanneet |
| 3rd plural | nagrahtakkoot | elkööt nagrahtako, elköö nagrahettako | 3rd plural | olkoot nagrahtanneet | elkööt olko nagrahtanneet, elköö olko nagrahettu |
| impersonal | nagrahettakoo | elköö nagrahettako | impersonal | olkoo nagrahettu | elköö olko nagrahettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | nagrahtanen | en nagrahtane | |||
| 2nd singular | nagrahtanet | et nagrahtane | |||
| 3rd singular | nagrahtannoo | ei nagrahtane | |||
| 1st plural | nagrahtanemma | emmä nagrahtane | |||
| 2nd plural | nagrahtanetta | että nagrahtane | |||
| 3rd plural | nagrahtannoot | evät nagrahtane, ei nagrahettane | |||
| impersonal | nagrahettanoo | ei nagrahettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | nagrahtaa | present | nagrahtava | nagrahettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | nagrahtaes | past | nagrahtant, nagrahtanut | nagrahettu |
| instructive | nagrahtaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (nagrahtakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | nagrahtammaa | |||
| inessive | nagrahtamas | ||||
| elative | nagrahtamast | ||||
| abessive | nagrahtamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | nagrahtamiin | |||
| partitive | nagrahtamista, nagrahtamist | ||||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 332
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