musteta
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *mustët'ak. Equivalent to musta + -eta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmustetɑˣ/, [ˈmus̠te̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ustetɑ
- Syllabification(key): mus‧te‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of musteta (Kotus type 72/vanheta, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | mustenen | en mustene | 1st sing. | olen mustennut | en ole mustennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | mustenet | et mustene | 2nd sing. | olet mustennut | et ole mustennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | mustenee | ei mustene | 3rd sing. | on mustennut | ei ole mustennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | mustenemme | emme mustene | 1st plur. | olemme mustenneet | emme ole mustenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | mustenette | ette mustene | 2nd plur. | olette mustenneet | ette ole mustenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | mustenevat | eivät mustene | 3rd plur. | ovat mustenneet | eivät ole mustenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | mustetaan | ei musteta | passive | on mustettu | ei ole mustettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | mustenin | en mustennut | 1st sing. | olin mustennut | en ollut mustennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | mustenit | et mustennut | 2nd sing. | olit mustennut | et ollut mustennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | musteni | ei mustennut | 3rd sing. | oli mustennut | ei ollut mustennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | mustenimme | emme mustenneet | 1st plur. | olimme mustenneet | emme olleet mustenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | mustenitte | ette mustenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte mustenneet | ette olleet mustenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | mustenivat | eivät mustenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat mustenneet | eivät olleet mustenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | mustettiin | ei mustettu | passive | oli mustettu | ei ollut mustettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | mustenisin | en mustenisi | 1st sing. | olisin mustennut | en olisi mustennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | mustenisit | et mustenisi | 2nd sing. | olisit mustennut | et olisi mustennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | mustenisi | ei mustenisi | 3rd sing. | olisi mustennut | ei olisi mustennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | mustenisimme | emme mustenisi | 1st plur. | olisimme mustenneet | emme olisi mustenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | mustenisitte | ette mustenisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte mustenneet | ette olisi mustenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | mustenisivat | eivät mustenisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat mustenneet | eivät olisi mustenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | mustettaisiin | ei mustettaisi | passive | olisi mustettu | ei olisi mustettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | mustene | älä mustene | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | mustetkoon | älköön mustetko | 3rd sing. | olkoon mustennut | älköön olko mustennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | mustetkaamme | älkäämme mustetko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | mustetkaa | älkää mustetko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | mustetkoot | älkööt mustetko | 3rd plur. | olkoot mustenneet | älkööt olko mustenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | mustettakoon | älköön mustettako | passive | olkoon mustettu | älköön olko mustettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | mustennen | en mustenne | 1st sing. | lienen mustennut | en liene mustennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | mustennet | et mustenne | 2nd sing. | lienet mustennut | et liene mustennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | mustennee | ei mustenne | 3rd sing. | lienee mustennut | ei liene mustennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | mustennemme | emme mustenne | 1st plur. | lienemme mustenneet | emme liene mustenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | mustennette | ette mustenne | 2nd plur. | lienette mustenneet | ette liene mustenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | mustennevat | eivät mustenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät mustenneet | eivät liene mustenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | mustettaneen | ei mustettane | passive | lienee mustettu | ei liene mustettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | musteta | present | musteneva | mustettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | mustennut | mustettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | mustetessa | mustettaessa | agent3 | mustenema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | mustenematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | musteten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | mustenemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | mustenemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | mustenemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | mustenemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | mustenematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | musteneman | mustettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | musteneminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “musteta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
Veps
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *mustët'ak. Equivalent to must + -eta.
Inflection
| Inflection of musteta (inflection type 28/edeta) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | musteta | ||
| present indic. | musteneb | ||
| past indic. | musteni | ||
| present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | mustenen | mustenin | — |
| 2nd singular | mustened | mustenid | mustene |
| 3rd singular | musteneb | musteni | mustekaha |
| 1st plural | mustenem | mustenim | mustekam |
| 2nd plural | mustenet | mustenit | mustekat |
| 3rd plural | mustetas musteneba |
musteniba | mustekaha |
| sing. conneg.1 | mustene | mustenend | mustene |
| plur. conneg. | mustekoi | mustenugoi | mustekoi |
| present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
| 1st singular | mustenižin | mustenuižin | mustenenen |
| 2nd singular | mustenižid | mustenuižid | mustenened |
| 3rd singular | musteniži | mustenuiži | musteneneb |
| 1st plural | mustenižim | mustenuižim | mustenenem |
| 2nd plural | mustenižit | mustenuižit | mustenenet |
| 3rd plural | mustenižiba | mustenuižiba | musteneneba |
| connegative | musteniži | mustenuiži | mustenene |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | musteta | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | mustetes | inessive | mustenemas |
| instructive | musteten | illative | mustenemaha |
| participles | elative | mustenemaspäi | |
| present active | mustenii | adessive | mustenemal |
| past active | mustenu | abessive | mustenemat |
| past passive | mustetud | ||
| 1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. | |||
Inflection
| Inflection of musteta (inflection type 29/koheta) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | musteta | ||
| present indic. | mustendab | ||
| past indic. | mustenzi | ||
| present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | mustendan | mustenzin | — |
| 2nd singular | mustendad | mustenzid | mustenda |
| 3rd singular | mustendab | mustenzi | mustekaha |
| 1st plural | mustendam | mustenzim | mustekam |
| 2nd plural | mustendat | mustenzit | mustekat |
| 3rd plural | mustetas mustendaba |
mustenziba | mustekaha |
| sing. conneg.1 | mustenda | mustendand | mustenda |
| plur. conneg. | mustekoi | mustenugoi | mustekoi |
| present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
| 1st singular | mustendaižin | mustenuižin | mustendanen |
| 2nd singular | mustendaižid | mustenuižid | mustendaned |
| 3rd singular | mustendaiži | mustenuiži | mustendaneb |
| 1st plural | mustendaižim | mustenuižim | mustendanem |
| 2nd plural | mustendaižit | mustenuižit | mustendanet |
| 3rd plural | mustendaižiba | mustenuižiba | mustendaneba |
| connegative | mustendaiži | mustenuiži | mustendane |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | musteta | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | mustetes | inessive | mustendamas |
| instructive | musteten | illative | mustendamaha |
| participles | elative | mustendamaspäi | |
| present active | mustendai | adessive | mustendamal |
| past active | mustenu | abessive | mustendamat |
| past passive | mustetud | ||
| 1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. | |||
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