musertua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmusertuɑˣ/, [ˈmus̠e̞rˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): mu‧ser‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of musertua (Kotus type 52*K/sanoa, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | muserrun | en muserru | 1st sing. | olen musertunut | en ole musertunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | muserrut | et muserru | 2nd sing. | olet musertunut | et ole musertunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | musertuu | ei muserru | 3rd sing. | on musertunut | ei ole musertunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | muserrumme | emme muserru | 1st plur. | olemme musertuneet | emme ole musertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | muserrutte | ette muserru | 2nd plur. | olette musertuneet | ette ole musertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | musertuvat | eivät muserru | 3rd plur. | ovat musertuneet | eivät ole musertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | muserrutaan | ei muserruta | passive | on muserruttu | ei ole muserruttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | muserruin | en musertunut | 1st sing. | olin musertunut | en ollut musertunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | muserruit | et musertunut | 2nd sing. | olit musertunut | et ollut musertunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | musertui | ei musertunut | 3rd sing. | oli musertunut | ei ollut musertunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | muserruimme | emme musertuneet | 1st plur. | olimme musertuneet | emme olleet musertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | muserruitte | ette musertuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte musertuneet | ette olleet musertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | musertuivat | eivät musertuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat musertuneet | eivät olleet musertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | muserruttiin | ei muserruttu | passive | oli muserruttu | ei ollut muserruttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | musertuisin | en musertuisi | 1st sing. | olisin musertunut | en olisi musertunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | musertuisit | et musertuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit musertunut | et olisi musertunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | musertuisi | ei musertuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi musertunut | ei olisi musertunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | musertuisimme | emme musertuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme musertuneet | emme olisi musertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | musertuisitte | ette musertuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte musertuneet | ette olisi musertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | musertuisivat | eivät musertuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat musertuneet | eivät olisi musertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | muserruttaisiin | ei muserruttaisi | passive | olisi muserruttu | ei olisi muserruttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | muserru | älä muserru | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | musertukoon | älköön musertuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon musertunut | älköön olko musertunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | musertukaamme | älkäämme musertuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | musertukaa | älkää musertuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | musertukoot | älkööt musertuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot musertuneet | älkööt olko musertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | muserruttakoon | älköön muserruttako | passive | olkoon muserruttu | älköön olko muserruttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | musertunen | en musertune | 1st sing. | lienen musertunut | en liene musertunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | musertunet | et musertune | 2nd sing. | lienet musertunut | et liene musertunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | musertunee | ei musertune | 3rd sing. | lienee musertunut | ei liene musertunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | musertunemme | emme musertune | 1st plur. | lienemme musertuneet | emme liene musertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | musertunette | ette musertune | 2nd plur. | lienette musertuneet | ette liene musertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | musertunevat | eivät musertune | 3rd plur. | lienevät musertuneet | eivät liene musertuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | muserruttaneen | ei muserruttane | passive | lienee muserruttu | ei liene muserruttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | musertua | present | musertuva | muserruttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | musertunut | muserruttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | musertuessa | muserruttaessa | agent3 | musertuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | musertumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | musertuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | musertumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | musertumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | musertumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | musertumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | musertumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | musertuman | muserruttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | musertuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “musertua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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