musertaa
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic [Term?]; compare Estonian muserdama, Ludian mutšurdada. Possibly originally sound-symbolic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmusertɑːˣ/, [ˈmus̠e̞rt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -usertɑː
- Syllabification(key): mu‧ser‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of musertaa (Kotus type 54*K/huutaa, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | muserran | en muserra | 1st sing. | olen musertanut | en ole musertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | muserrat | et muserra | 2nd sing. | olet musertanut | et ole musertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | musertaa | ei muserra | 3rd sing. | on musertanut | ei ole musertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | muserramme | emme muserra | 1st plur. | olemme musertaneet | emme ole musertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | muserratte | ette muserra | 2nd plur. | olette musertaneet | ette ole musertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | musertavat | eivät muserra | 3rd plur. | ovat musertaneet | eivät ole musertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | muserretaan | ei muserreta | passive | on muserrettu | ei ole muserrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | musersin | en musertanut | 1st sing. | olin musertanut | en ollut musertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | musersit | et musertanut | 2nd sing. | olit musertanut | et ollut musertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | musersi | ei musertanut | 3rd sing. | oli musertanut | ei ollut musertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | musersimme | emme musertaneet | 1st plur. | olimme musertaneet | emme olleet musertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | musersitte | ette musertaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte musertaneet | ette olleet musertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | musersivat | eivät musertaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat musertaneet | eivät olleet musertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | muserrettiin | ei muserrettu | passive | oli muserrettu | ei ollut muserrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | musertaisin | en musertaisi | 1st sing. | olisin musertanut | en olisi musertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | musertaisit | et musertaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit musertanut | et olisi musertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | musertaisi | ei musertaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi musertanut | ei olisi musertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | musertaisimme | emme musertaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme musertaneet | emme olisi musertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | musertaisitte | ette musertaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte musertaneet | ette olisi musertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | musertaisivat | eivät musertaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat musertaneet | eivät olisi musertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | muserrettaisiin | ei muserrettaisi | passive | olisi muserrettu | ei olisi muserrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | muserra | älä muserra | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | musertakoon | älköön musertako | 3rd sing. | olkoon musertanut | älköön olko musertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | musertakaamme | älkäämme musertako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | musertakaa | älkää musertako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | musertakoot | älkööt musertako | 3rd plur. | olkoot musertaneet | älkööt olko musertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | muserrettakoon | älköön muserrettako | passive | olkoon muserrettu | älköön olko muserrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | musertanen | en musertane | 1st sing. | lienen musertanut | en liene musertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | musertanet | et musertane | 2nd sing. | lienet musertanut | et liene musertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | musertanee | ei musertane | 3rd sing. | lienee musertanut | ei liene musertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | musertanemme | emme musertane | 1st plur. | lienemme musertaneet | emme liene musertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | musertanette | ette musertane | 2nd plur. | lienette musertaneet | ette liene musertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | musertanevat | eivät musertane | 3rd plur. | lienevät musertaneet | eivät liene musertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | muserrettaneen | ei muserrettane | passive | lienee muserrettu | ei liene muserrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | musertaa | present | musertava | muserrettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | musertanut | muserrettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | musertaessa | muserrettaessa | agent3 | musertama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | musertamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | musertaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | musertamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | musertamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | musertamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | musertamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | musertamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | musertaman | muserrettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | musertaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “musertaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmusertɑː/, [ˈmus̠e̞rt̪ɑ̝ː]
- Rhymes: -usertɑː
- Syllabification(key): mu‧ser‧taa
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