muru

See also: Muru, murù, můru, and mǔrǔ

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Maori.

Noun

muru

  1. (New Zealand) An act of retaliatory theft among the Maori.

See also

Anagrams

Darkinjung

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mʊɹʊ/

Noun

muru

  1. pathway

Dharug

Noun

muru

  1. path

Estonian

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Finnic *muro, compare dialectal Finnish muro (chickweed), Võro muro, moro.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmuru/, [ˈmuru]

Noun

muru (genitive muru, partitive muru)

  1. lawn
  2. grass

Declension

Declension of muru (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative muru murud
accusative nom.
gen. muru
genitive murude
partitive muru murusid
illative murru
murusse
murudesse
inessive murus murudes
elative murust murudest
allative murule murudele
adessive murul murudel
ablative murult murudelt
translative muruks murudeks
terminative muruni murudeni
essive muruna murudena
abessive muruta murudeta
comitative muruga murudega

Further reading

  • muru”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
  • muru”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
  • muru”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
  • muru in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

Fala

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese muro, from Latin murus, from Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (to fix, to build fortifications or fences, strengthen).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmuɾu/

Noun

muru m (plural murus)

  1. wall

References

  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web), 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *muru. Equivalent to mur- + -u, from the same root as murea and murtaa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmuru/, [ˈmuru]
  • Rhymes: -uru
  • Syllabification(key): mu‧ru

Noun

muru

  1. crumb
    1. very small amount of something, a jot, an iota
      Synonyms: hitunen, hiven, kipene, murunen, rahtu, rahtunen
  2. (colloquial) honey (term of affection)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:kultanen

Declension

Inflection of muru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative muru murut
genitive murun murujen
partitive murua muruja
illative muruun muruihin
singular plural
nominative muru murut
accusative nom. muru murut
gen. murun
genitive murun murujen
partitive murua muruja
inessive murussa muruissa
elative murusta muruista
illative muruun muruihin
adessive murulla muruilla
ablative murulta muruilta
allative murulle muruille
essive muruna muruina
translative muruksi muruiksi
abessive murutta muruitta
instructive muruin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of muru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative muruni muruni
accusative nom. muruni muruni
gen. muruni
genitive muruni murujeni
partitive muruani murujani
inessive murussani muruissani
elative murustani muruistani
illative muruuni muruihini
adessive murullani muruillani
ablative murultani muruiltani
allative murulleni muruilleni
essive murunani muruinani
translative murukseni muruikseni
abessive muruttani muruittani
instructive
comitative muruineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative murusi murusi
accusative nom. murusi murusi
gen. murusi
genitive murusi murujesi
partitive muruasi murujasi
inessive murussasi muruissasi
elative murustasi muruistasi
illative muruusi muruihisi
adessive murullasi muruillasi
ablative murultasi muruiltasi
allative murullesi muruillesi
essive murunasi muruinasi
translative muruksesi muruiksesi
abessive muruttasi muruittasi
instructive
comitative muruinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative murumme murumme
accusative nom. murumme murumme
gen. murumme
genitive murumme murujemme
partitive muruamme murujamme
inessive murussamme muruissamme
elative murustamme muruistamme
illative muruumme muruihimme
adessive murullamme muruillamme
ablative murultamme muruiltamme
allative murullemme muruillemme
essive murunamme muruinamme
translative muruksemme muruiksemme
abessive muruttamme muruittamme
instructive
comitative muruinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative murunne murunne
accusative nom. murunne murunne
gen. murunne
genitive murunne murujenne
partitive muruanne murujanne
inessive murussanne muruissanne
elative murustanne muruistanne
illative muruunne muruihinne
adessive murullanne muruillanne
ablative murultanne muruiltanne
allative murullenne muruillenne
essive murunanne muruinanne
translative muruksenne muruiksenne
abessive muruttanne muruittanne
instructive
comitative muruinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative murunsa murunsa
accusative nom. murunsa murunsa
gen. murunsa
genitive murunsa murujensa
partitive muruaan
muruansa
murujaan
murujansa
inessive murussaan
murussansa
muruissaan
muruissansa
elative murustaan
murustansa
muruistaan
muruistansa
illative muruunsa muruihinsa
adessive murullaan
murullansa
muruillaan
muruillansa
ablative murultaan
murultansa
muruiltaan
muruiltansa
allative murulleen
murullensa
muruilleen
muruillensa
essive murunaan
murunansa
muruinaan
muruinansa
translative murukseen
muruksensa
muruikseen
muruiksensa
abessive muruttaan
muruttansa
muruittaan
muruittansa
instructive
comitative muruineen
muruinensa

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Gamilaraay

Noun

muru

  1. nose

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *muru, equivalent to murtaa (to break) + -u. Cognates include Finnish muru and Estonian muru.

Pronunciation

Noun

muru

  1. crumb
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:
      Noistii joka päivä viskoima[a] lavvan päälle muruja, kovasija ja jyvijä.
      They began to throw crumbs, crusts and grain onto the board every day.
  2. tyurya (soup consisting of bread crumbs in milk)

Declension

Declension of muru (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative muru murut
genitive murun murruin, muruloin
partitive murrua muruja, muruloja
illative murruu murrui, muruloihe
inessive murus muruis, murulois
elative murust muruist, muruloist
allative murulle muruille, muruloille
adessive murul muruil, muruloil
ablative murult muruilt, muruloilt
translative muruks muruiks, muruloiks
essive murunna, murruun muruinna, muruloinna, murruin, muruloin
exessive1) murunt muruint, muruloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 320

Karelian

Noun

muru (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])

  1. crumb

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Michoacán Mazahua

Noun

muru

  1. egg

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

Metaphony of Old Norse mǫru, oblique singular forms of mara. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *marǭ, whence also modern English mare (evil spirit).

Noun

muru f (definite singular murua or (defunct) muro, indefinite plural murur, definite plural murune)

  1. (dialectal or nonstandard since 1917) alternative form of mare (evil spirit)
    • 1954, Lars M. Fjellstad, “Murua”, in Haugfolk og trollskap, page 18:
      Murua var atterganger etter ugifte kvinnfolk som ikkje hadde hatt mann, sa dei gamle[.]
      The mare[s were] the ghost[s] of unmarried womenfolk which never had had a man, said the old ones.
    • 1918, Gamalt fraa Numedal, volume 3, Gunleikson, page 24:
      Krøteri var ute for muro, dei med.
      Even the cattle were exposed to the mare-wight.

Usage notes

  • This form was the standard form allowed under the scarcely used Midlandsnormalen of 1901, alongside maru. It had the inflected forms muro, murur and murune, in the definite singular, indefinite plural and definite plural respectively. These forms faded into oblivion and were definitely defunct by the spelling reform of 1917.

Polish

Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmu.ru/
  • Rhymes: -uru
  • Syllabification: mu‧ru

Noun

muru m inan

  1. genitive singular of mur

Sardinian

Etymology

From Latin mūrus. Compare Italian muro.

Noun

muru

  1. wall

Sicilian

Etymology

From Latin mūrus. Compare Italian muro.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmuɾu/
  • Hyphenation: mù‧ru

Noun

muru m (plural muri or mura)

  1. wall

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *muru.

Noun

muru

  1. crumb
  2. bit, small piece

Inflection

Inflection of muru (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing. muru
genitive sing. murun
partitive sing. murud
partitive plur. muruid
singular plural
nominative muru murud
accusative murun murud
genitive murun muruiden
partitive murud muruid
essive-instructive murun muruin
translative muruks muruikš
inessive murus muruiš
elative muruspäi muruišpäi
illative muruhu muruihe
adessive murul muruil
ablative murulpäi muruilpäi
allative murule muruile
abessive muruta muruita
comitative murunke muruidenke
prolative murudme muruidme
approximative I murunno muruidenno
approximative II murunnoks muruidennoks
egressive murunnopäi muruidennopäi
terminative I muruhusai muruihesai
terminative II murulesai muruilesai
terminative III murussai
additive I muruhupäi muruihepäi
additive II murulepäi muruilepäi

References

  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “крошка”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *muru.

Pronunciation

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈmuru/, [ˈmuru]
  • Rhymes: -uru
  • Hyphenation: mu‧ru

Noun

muru

  1. small piece, bit, morsel
  2. crumb
  3. sop, milksop (bread sopped in water or milk)
  4. (figuratively) (not) one bit

Inflection

Declension of muru (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative muru murud
genitive muru murujõ, murui
partitive murrua muruitõ, murui
illative murrusõ, murru muruisõ
inessive muruz muruiz
elative murussõ muruissõ
allative murulõ muruilõ
adessive murullõ muruillõ
ablative murultõ muruiltõ
translative murussi muruissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “muru”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Yagara

Noun

muru

  1. Alternative form of muro.

References

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