munificence
English
WOTD – 16 September 2013
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mjuːˈnɪfɪsəns/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle French munificence, from Latin munificentia, from munus (“gift”) + facio (“I make”).
Noun
munificence (usually uncountable, plural munificences)
- The quality of being munificent; generosity.
- 1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page 3:
- Now the happy king laid the forehead of thankſgiving upon the duſt of gratitude; he opened the doors of his wealth to the four winds, and enriched the world, at once, with his munificence.
- 1845, Lydia Sigourney, Scenes in my Native Land, The Great Oak of Geneseo, pages 86–87:
- And surely, no form of munificence should entitle to a more grateful and lasting remembrance, than that which promotes the right education of youth;...
Related terms
Translations
the quality of being munificent; generosity
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Noun
munificence
- (obsolete) Means of defence; fortification.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- Untill that Locrine for his Realmes defence,
Did head against them make and strong munificence
French
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin munificentia (“generosity”), from munus (“gift”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /my.ni.fi.sɑ̃s/
Audio (file)
Noun
munificence f (plural munificences)
- generosity, munificence, liberality
- Synonym: largesse
- 1844, Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon:
- Ce naïf soldat, [...] se crut l’homme le plus heureux du monde, en se voyant propriétaire d’une maison que la munificence de son chef garnit d’un joli mobilier [...]
- The naive soldier, […] thought himself the luckiest man in the world when he found himself the owner of a house which, thanks to his superior's munificence, was fitted out with some very nice furniture […]
Derived terms
Further reading
- “munificence”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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