كرم
Arabic
Verb
كَرُمَ • (karuma) I, non-past يَكْرُمُ (yakrumu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَرُمَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns كَرَم or كَرَمَة or كَرَامَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
karam or karama or karāma | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
كَارِم kārim | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | karumtu |
karumta |
karuma |
كَرُمْتُمَا karumtumā |
كَرُمَا karumā |
karumnā |
karumtum |
karumū | |||
f | karumti |
karumat |
كَرُمَتَا karumatā |
karumtunna |
karumna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔakrumu |
takrumu |
yakrumu |
تَكْرُمَانِ takrumāni |
يَكْرُمَانِ yakrumāni |
nakrumu |
takrumūna |
yakrumūna | |||
f | takrumīna |
takrumu |
تَكْرُمَانِ takrumāni |
takrumna |
yakrumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔakruma |
takruma |
yakruma |
تَكْرُمَا takrumā |
يَكْرُمَا yakrumā |
nakruma |
takrumū |
yakrumū | |||
f | takrumī |
takruma |
تَكْرُمَا takrumā |
takrumna |
yakrumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔakrum |
takrum |
yakrum |
تَكْرُمَا takrumā |
يَكْرُمَا yakrumā |
nakrum |
takrumū |
yakrumū | |||
f | takrumī |
takrum |
تَكْرُمَا takrumā |
takrumna |
yakrumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ukrum |
اُكْرُمَا ukrumā |
ukrumū |
||||||||
f | ukrumī |
ukrumna |
Verb
كَرَّمَ • (karrama) II, non-past يُكَرِّمُ (yukarrimu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَرَّمَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
takrīm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mukarrim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mukarram | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | karramtu |
karramta |
karrama |
كَرَّمْتُمَا karramtumā |
كَرَّمَا karramā |
karramnā |
karramtum |
karramū | |||
f | karramti |
karramat |
كَرَّمَتَا karramatā |
karramtunna |
karramna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔukarrimu |
tukarrimu |
yukarrimu |
تُكَرِّمَانِ tukarrimāni |
يُكَرِّمَانِ yukarrimāni |
nukarrimu |
tukarrimūna |
yukarrimūna | |||
f | tukarrimīna |
tukarrimu |
تُكَرِّمَانِ tukarrimāni |
tukarrimna |
yukarrimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔukarrima |
tukarrima |
yukarrima |
تُكَرِّمَا tukarrimā |
يُكَرِّمَا yukarrimā |
nukarrima |
tukarrimū |
yukarrimū | |||
f | tukarrimī |
tukarrima |
تُكَرِّمَا tukarrimā |
tukarrimna |
yukarrimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔukarrim |
tukarrim |
yukarrim |
تُكَرِّمَا tukarrimā |
يُكَرِّمَا yukarrimā |
nukarrim |
tukarrimū |
yukarrimū | |||
f | tukarrimī |
tukarrim |
تُكَرِّمَا tukarrimā |
tukarrimna |
yukarrimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | karrim |
كَرِّمَا karrimā |
karrimū |
||||||||
f | karrimī |
karrimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kurrimtu |
kurrimta |
kurrima |
كُرِّمْتُمَا kurrimtumā |
كُرِّمَا kurrimā |
kurrimnā |
kurrimtum |
kurrimū | |||
f | kurrimti |
kurrimat |
كُرِّمَتَا kurrimatā |
kurrimtunna |
kurrimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔukarramu |
tukarramu |
yukarramu |
تُكَرَّمَانِ tukarramāni |
يُكَرَّمَانِ yukarramāni |
nukarramu |
tukarramūna |
yukarramūna | |||
f | tukarramīna |
tukarramu |
تُكَرَّمَانِ tukarramāni |
tukarramna |
yukarramna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔukarrama |
tukarrama |
yukarrama |
تُكَرَّمَا tukarramā |
يُكَرَّمَا yukarramā |
nukarrama |
tukarramū |
yukarramū | |||
f | tukarramī |
tukarrama |
تُكَرَّمَا tukarramā |
tukarramna |
yukarramna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔukarram |
tukarram |
yukarram |
تُكَرَّمَا tukarramā |
يُكَرَّمَا yukarramā |
nukarram |
tukarramū |
yukarramū | |||
f | tukarramī |
tukarram |
تُكَرَّمَا tukarramā |
tukarramna |
yukarramna |
Noun
كَرَم • (karam) m
- verbal noun of كَرُمَ (karuma) (form I)
- nobleness, kindness
- generosity
- Synonym: سَخَاء (saḵāʔ)
- 2018 July 6, “رئيس الجمهورية يزور مدينة “عرتا” الجيبوتية [The President of the Republic visits the town of ʿartā of Djibouti]”, in وكالة الأنباء الوطنية الصومالية [Somali National News Agency], archived from the original on 2019-01-27:
- لمدينة عرتا لها ذاكرة في قلوب الصوماليين، حيث إحتضنت نقبة كبيرة من المجتمع الصومالي، وأنها أصبحت رمزا للكرم والسخاء.
- li-madīnati ʕartā la-hā ḏākiratun fī qulūbi ṣ-ṣūmāliyyīna, ḥayṯu ḥtaḍanat naqbatan kabīratan mina l-mujtamaʕi ṣ-ṣūmāliyyi, wa-ʔanna-hā ʔaṣbaḥat ramzan li-l-karami wa-s-saḵāʔi.
- The town of ʿartā is of avid memory with the Somalis in that it embraced a large swathe of Somali society and became a symbol of openhandedness and generosity.
Declension
Declension of noun كَرَم (karam)
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: kərəm
- → Swahili: karamu (“banquet, celebration”)
- → Ottoman Turkish: كرم (kerem)
- Turkish: kerem
- → Spanish: encaramar (“to climb, to lift”)
Etymology 2
Compare Ugaritic 𐎋𐎗𐎎 (krm, “vineyard”), Aramaic כַּרְמָא (karmā, “vineyard”), Hebrew כֶּרֶם (kérem, “vineyard”), Akkadian 𒃾 (karānum, “wine, vine, grapes”), and the possible etymon Egyptian kꜣm. Due to the small difference in the third consonant of the Akkadian form, the Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou suggests a borrowing from a language of Anatolia, the same suspicion as for Proto-West Semitic *wayn- (“grape”), and additionally speculates that the homonymic root related to nobleness derived from the name of the vine plant.
Declension
Declension of noun كَرْم (karm)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَرْم karm |
الْكَرْم al-karm |
كَرْم karm |
Nominative | كَرْمٌ karmun |
الْكَرْمُ al-karmu |
كَرْمُ karmu |
Accusative | كَرْمًا karman |
الْكَرْمَ al-karma |
كَرْمَ karma |
Genitive | كَرْمٍ karmin |
الْكَرْمِ al-karmi |
كَرْمِ karmi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَرْمَة karma |
الْكَرْمَة al-karma |
كَرْمَة karmat |
Nominative | كَرْمَةٌ karmatun |
الْكَرْمَةُ al-karmatu |
كَرْمَةُ karmatu |
Accusative | كَرْمَةً karmatan |
الْكَرْمَةَ al-karmata |
كَرْمَةَ karmata |
Genitive | كَرْمَةٍ karmatin |
الْكَرْمَةِ al-karmati |
كَرْمَةِ karmati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | كَرْمَتَيْن karmatayn |
الْكَرْمَتَيْن al-karmatayn |
كَرْمَتَيْ karmatay |
Nominative | كَرْمَتَانِ karmatāni |
الْكَرْمَتَانِ al-karmatāni |
كَرْمَتَا karmatā |
Accusative | كَرْمَتَيْنِ karmatayni |
الْكَرْمَتَيْنِ al-karmatayni |
كَرْمَتَيْ karmatay |
Genitive | كَرْمَتَيْنِ karmatayni |
الْكَرْمَتَيْنِ al-karmatayni |
كَرْمَتَيْ karmatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَرْمَات karmāt |
الْكَرْمَات al-karmāt |
كَرْمَات karmāt |
Nominative | كَرْمَاتٌ karmātun |
الْكَرْمَاتُ al-karmātu |
كَرْمَاتُ karmātu |
Accusative | كَرْمَاتٍ karmātin |
الْكَرْمَاتِ al-karmāti |
كَرْمَاتِ karmāti |
Genitive | كَرْمَاتٍ karmātin |
الْكَرْمَاتِ al-karmāti |
كَرْمَاتِ karmāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كُرُوم kurūm |
الْكُرُوم al-kurūm |
كُرُوم kurūm |
Nominative | كُرُومٌ kurūmun |
الْكُرُومُ al-kurūmu |
كُرُومُ kurūmu |
Accusative | كُرُومًا kurūman |
الْكُرُومَ al-kurūma |
كُرُومَ kurūma |
Genitive | كُرُومٍ kurūmin |
الْكُرُومِ al-kurūmi |
كُرُومِ kurūmi |
Descendants
- → Ge'ez: ክርም (kərm)
- → Spanish: carmen
References
- Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, pages 1100–1101
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “كرم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 459–460
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “كرم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 28–29
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “كرم”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 888–890
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “كرم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 962–963
Ottoman Turkish
Descendants
- Turkish: kerem
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ك ر م |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kar.ram/, [ˈkar.ram]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of كرّم (karram) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | كرّمت (karramt) | كرّمت (karramt) | كرّم (karram) | كرّمنا (karramna) | كرّمتو (karramtu) | كرّمو (karramu) | |
f | كرّمتي (karramti) | كرّمت (karramat) | ||||||
present | m | بكرّم (bakarrem) | بتكرّم (bitkarrem) | بكرّم (bikarrem) | منكرّم (minkarrem) | بتكرّمو (bitkarrmu) | بكرّمو (bikarrmu) | |
f | بتكرّمي (bitkarrmi) | بتكرّم (bitkarrem) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اكرّم (akarrem) | تكرّم (tkarrem) | يكرّم (ykarrem) | نكرّم (nkarrem) | تكرّمو (tkarrmu) | يكرّمو (ykarrmu) | |
f | تكرّمي (tkarrmi) | تكرّم (tkarrem) | ||||||
imperative | m | كرّم (karrem) | كرّمو (karrmu) | |||||
f | كرّمي (karrmi) |
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