moth

English
a moth (Hypsopygia glaucinalis, syn. Orthopygia glaucinalis) (1)

Etymology 1

From Middle English moth, moththe, motthe, moght, mohþe, mouȝte, from Old English moþþe, mohþe, mohþa (“moth”), from Proto-West Germanic *moþþō, *mottō, from Proto-Germanic *muþþô, *muttô (“moth, worm”), from Proto-Indo-European *mutn-, *mut- (“worm”). Cognate with West Frisian mot (“moth”), Dutch mot (“moth”), German Low German Motte, Mott (“moth”), German Motte (“moth”), Swedish mott (“moth”).

Pronunciation

Noun

moth (plural moths)

  1. A usually nocturnal insect of the order Lepidoptera, distinguished from butterflies by feather-like antennae.
    • 2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, pages 206–7:
      Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them.
  2. (figurative) Anything that gradually and silently eats, consumes, or wastes any other thing.
Hypernyms
Derived terms
terms derived from moth

* Entries with derived terms containing ''moth''

Translations

Verb

moth (third-person singular simple present moths, present participle mothing, simple past and past participle mothed)

  1. (intransitive) To hunt for moths.

See also

Etymology 2
moth beans

From Hindi मोठ (moṭh); see moth bean.

Pronunciation

Noun

moth (countable and uncountable, plural moths)

  1. The plant Vigna aconitifolia, moth bean.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations

References

Etymology 3

Alternative form of mot (“woman; wife”), likely under influence from Irish maith (“goodness”).

Noun

moth (plural moths)

  1. (Ireland, slang) A girlfriend.

Noun

moth (plural moths)

  1. Obsolete form of mote.
  2. (dated) A liver spot, especially an irregular or feathery one.
    • 1895, Good Housekeeping, page 196, ISSN: 0731-3462
      To remove moth patches, wash the spots with a solution of common bicarbonate of soda and water several times a day, until the patches are removed, which will usually be in forty-eight hours.
    • 1999, R. L. Gupta, Directory of Diseases & Cures: In Homoeopathy, →ISBN, page 254:
      Craves for sour things, chalks and eggs, fatty people with light brown spots on the face or liver spots, moth patches on forehead and cheek.
    • 2005, J. D. Patil, Textbook of Applied Materia Medica, →ISBN, page 108:
      There are signs of liver affections as weakness, yellow complexion, liver spots, and moth spot like a saddle over the nose.

References

    Anagrams

    Old Irish

    Etymology

    The word also carried the original meaning of "male organ," from Proto-Celtic *muto-, from Proto-Indo-European *mHú-to- (“strong one”), perhaps later "penis," related to Hittite [script needed] (mūwa, “something awe-inspiring”) and Luwian [script needed] (mūwa-, “to overpower”), possibly also Latin muto (“penis”).[1][2]

    Pronunciation
    • IPA(key): /moθ/

    Noun

    moth m

    1. amazement, stupor
      • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 68b9
        cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur
        though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them

    Declension
    Masculine o-stem
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative moth — —
    Vocative muith — —
    Accusative mothN — —
    Genitive muithL — —
    Dative mothL, muth — —
    Initial mutations of a following adjective:
    • H = triggers aspiration
    • L = triggers lenition
    • N = triggers nasalization

    Mutation
    Old Irish mutation
    RadicalLenitionNasalization
    moth
    also mmoth after a proclitic    		 moth
    pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/    		 unchanged
    Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
    possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

    References
    1. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “muto”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 282
    2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “muto”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 398

    Further reading

    Welsh

    Pronunciation
    • IPA(key): /moːθ/

    Noun

    moth

    1. Nasal mutation of both.

    Mutation
    Welsh mutation
    radical soft nasal aspirate
    both foth moth unchanged
    Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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