melenget

Hungarian

Etymology

From meleg (“warm”) +‎ -get (frequentative suffix), original form melegget.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈmɛlɛŋɡɛt]
  • Hyphenation: me‧len‧get
  • Rhymes: -ɛt

Verb

melenget

  1. (transitive) to warm
    Synonym: melegít
    A fagyos kezünket melengettük a tűznél. ― We warmed our frozen hands by the fire.
  2. (transitive, of hopes, plans, desires) to cherish, nurse
    Synonym: dédelget

Conjugation
conjugation of melenget
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. melengetok melengetsz melenget melengetunk melengettok melengetnak
Def. melengetom melengetod melengetja melengetjuk melengetjátok melengetják
2nd-p. o. melengetlak ―
Past Indef. melengettam melengettál melengetott melengettunk melengettatok melengettak
Def. melengettam melengettad melengetta melengettuk melengettátok melengetták
2nd-p. o. melengettalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. melengetni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. melengeték melengetál melengeta melengetánk melengetátok melengetának
Def. melengetám melengetád melengetá melengetánk melengetátok melengeták
2nd-p. o. melengetálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. melenget vala, melengetott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. melengetandok melengetandasz melengetand melengetandunk melengetandotok melengetandanak
Def. melengetandom melengetandod melengetandja melengetandjuk melengetandjátok melengetandják
2nd-p. o. melengetandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. melengetnék melengetnál melengetna melengetnánk melengetnátok melengetnának
Def. melengetnám melengetnád melengetná melengetnánk
(or melengetnók)		 melengetnátok melengetnák
2nd-p. o. melengetnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. melengetott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. melengessak melengess or
melengessál		 melengesson melengessunk melengessatok melengessanak
Def. melengessam melengesd or
melengessad		 melengessa melengessuk melengessátok melengessák
2nd-p. o. melengessalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. melengetott légyen
Infinitive melengetni melengetnom melengetnod melengetnia melengetnunk melengetnotok melengetniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
melengetás melengetó melengetott melengetandó melengetva (melengetván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of melenget
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. melengethatok melengethatsz melengethat melengethatunk melengethattok melengethatnak
Def. melengethatom melengethatod melengethatja melengethatjuk melengethatjátok melengethatják
2nd-p. o. melengethatlak ―
Past Indef. melengethattam melengethattál melengethatott melengethattunk melengethattatok melengethattak
Def. melengethattam melengethattad melengethatta melengethattuk melengethattátok melengethatták
2nd-p. o. melengethattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. melengethaték melengethatál melengethata melengethatánk melengethatátok melengethatának
Def. melengethatám melengethatád melengethatá melengethatánk melengethatátok melengethaták
2nd-p. o. melengethatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. melengethat vala, melengethatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. melengethatandok
or melengetandhatok 		melengethatandasz
or melengetandhatsz		 melengethatand
or melengetandhat		 melengethatandunk
or melengetandhatunk		 melengethatandotok
or melengetandhattok		 melengethatandanak
or melengetandhatnak
Def. melengethatandom
or melengetandhatom		 melengethatandod
or melengetandhatod		 melengethatandja
or melengetandhatja		 melengethatandjuk
or melengetandhatjuk 		melengethatandjátok
or melengetandhatjátok		 melengethatandják
or melengetandhatják
2nd-p. o. melengethatandalak
or melengetandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. melengethatnék melengethatnál melengethatna melengethatnánk melengethatnátok melengethatnának
Def. melengethatnám melengethatnád melengethatná melengethatnánk
(or melengethatnók)		 melengethatnátok melengethatnák
2nd-p. o. melengethatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. melengethatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. melengethassak melengethass or
melengethassál		 melengethasson melengethassunk melengethassatok melengethassanak
Def. melengethassam melengethasd or
melengethassad		 melengethassa melengethassuk melengethassátok melengethassák
2nd-p. o. melengethassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. melengethatott légyen
Inf. (melengethatni) (melengethatnom) (melengethatnod) (melengethatnia) (melengethatnunk) (melengethatnotok) (melengethatniuk)
Positive adjective melengetható Neg. adj. melengethatatlan Adv. part. (melengethatva / melengethatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • átmelenget
  • megmelenget
Expressions

References
  1. melenget in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations

Further reading
  • melenget in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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