meathlaigh

Irish

Etymology

From Middle Irish methlaid (“to reap, consume, use”), from Old Irish meithel (“band of reapers”).

Verb

meathlaigh (present analytic meathlaíonn, future analytic meathlóidh, verbal noun meathlú, past participle meathlaithe)

decline, decay, fail, deteriorate, degenerate
grow weak, sicken
Synonym: galraigh

Conjugation

conjugation of meathlaigh (second conjugation)

		singular			plural			relative	autonomous
		first	second	third	first	second	third	relative	autonomous
indicative	present	meathlaím	meathlaíonn tú; meathlaír^†	meathlaíonn sé, sí	meathlaímid; meathlaíonn muid	meathlaíonn sibh	meathlaíonn siad; meathlaíd^†	a mheathlaíonn; a mheathlaíos / a meathlaíonn; a meathlaíos	meathlaítear
	past	mheathlaigh mé; mheathlaíos	mheathlaigh tú; mheathlaís	mheathlaigh sé, sí	mheathlaíomar; mheathlaigh muid	mheathlaigh sibh; mheathlaíobhair	mheathlaigh siad; mheathlaíodar	a mheathlaigh / ar mheathlaigh*	meathlaíodh
	past habitual	mheathlaínn / meathlaínn‡‡	mheathlaíteá / meathlaíteá‡‡	mheathlaíodh sé, sí / meathlaíodh sé, sí‡‡	mheathlaímis; mheathlaíodh muid / meathlaímis‡‡; meathlaíodh muid‡‡	mheathlaíodh sibh / meathlaíodh sibh‡‡	mheathlaídís; mheathlaíodh siad / meathlaídís‡‡; meathlaíodh siad‡‡	a mheathlaíodh / a meathlaíodh*	mheathlaítí / meathlaítí‡‡
future		meathlóidh mé; meathlód; meathlóchaidh mé^†	meathlóidh tú; meathlóir^†; meathlóchaidh tú^†	meathlóidh sé, sí; meathlóchaidh sé, sí^†	meathlóimid; meathlóidh muid; meathlóchaimid^†; meathlóchaidh muid^†	meathlóidh sibh; meathlóchaidh sibh^†	meathlóidh siad; meathlóid^†; meathlóchaidh siad^†	a mheathlóidh; a mheathlós; a mheathlóchaidh^†; a mheathlóchas^† / a meathlóidh; a meathlós; a meathlóchaidh^†; a meathlóchas^†	meathlófar; meathlóchar^†
conditional		mheathlóinn; mheathlóchainn^† / meathlóinn‡‡; meathlóchainn^†‡‡	mheathlófá; mheathlóchthá^† / meathlófá‡‡; meathlóchthá^†‡‡	mheathlódh sé, sí; mheathlóchadh sé, sí^† / meathlódh sé, sí‡‡; meathlóchadh sé, sí^†‡‡	mheathlóimis; mheathlódh muid; mheathlóchaimis^†; mheathlóchadh muid^† / meathlóimis‡‡; meathlódh muid‡‡; meathlóchaimis^†‡‡; meathlóchadh muid^†‡‡	mheathlódh sibh; mheathlóchadh sibh^† / meathlódh sibh‡‡; meathlóchadh sibh^†‡‡	mheathlóidís; mheathlódh siad; mheathlóchadh siad^† / meathlóidís‡‡; meathlódh siad‡‡; meathlóchadh siad^†‡‡	a mheathlódh; a mheathlóchadh^† / a meathlódh; a meathlóchadh^†	mheathlófaí; mheathlóchthaí^† / meathlófaí‡‡; meathlóchthaí^†‡‡
subjunctive	present	go meathlaí mé; go meathlaíod^†	go meathlaí tú; go meathlaír^†	go meathlaí sé, sí	go meathlaímid; go meathlaí muid	go meathlaí sibh	go meathlaí siad; go meathlaíd^†	—	go meathlaítear
subjunctive	past	dá meathlaínn	dá meathlaíteá	dá meathlaíodh sé, sí	dá meathlaímis; dá meathlaíodh muid	dá meathlaíodh sibh	dá meathlaídís; dá meathlaíodh siad	—	dá meathlaítí
imperative		meathlaím	meathlaigh	meathlaíodh sé, sí	meathlaímis	meathlaígí; meathlaídh^†	meathlaídís	—	meathlaítear
verbal noun		meathlú
past participle		meathlaithe

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
meathlaigh	mheathlaigh	not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

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