maukua
Finnish
Etymology
Onomatopoeic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑu̯kuɑˣ/, [ˈmɑ̝u̯kuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑukuɑ
- Syllabification(key): mau‧ku‧a
Conjugation
Inflection of maukua (Kotus type 52*D/sanoa, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mau'un | en mau’u | 1st sing. | olen maukunut | en ole maukunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mau'ut | et mau’u | 2nd sing. | olet maukunut | et ole maukunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | maukuu | ei mau’u | 3rd sing. | on maukunut | ei ole maukunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mau'umme | emme mau’u | 1st plur. | olemme maukuneet | emme ole maukuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mau'utte | ette mau’u | 2nd plur. | olette maukuneet | ette ole maukuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | maukuvat | eivät mau’u | 3rd plur. | ovat maukuneet | eivät ole maukuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mau'utaan | ei mau’uta | passive | on mau'uttu | ei ole mau'uttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mau'uin | en maukunut | 1st sing. | olin maukunut | en ollut maukunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mau'uit | et maukunut | 2nd sing. | olit maukunut | et ollut maukunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | maukui | ei maukunut | 3rd sing. | oli maukunut | ei ollut maukunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mau'uimme | emme maukuneet | 1st plur. | olimme maukuneet | emme olleet maukuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mau'uitte | ette maukuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte maukuneet | ette olleet maukuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | maukuivat | eivät maukuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat maukuneet | eivät olleet maukuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mau'uttiin | ei mau’uttu | passive | oli mau'uttu | ei ollut mau'uttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | maukuisin | en maukuisi | 1st sing. | olisin maukunut | en olisi maukunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | maukuisit | et maukuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit maukunut | et olisi maukunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | maukuisi | ei maukuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi maukunut | ei olisi maukunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | maukuisimme | emme maukuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme maukuneet | emme olisi maukuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | maukuisitte | ette maukuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte maukuneet | ette olisi maukuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | maukuisivat | eivät maukuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat maukuneet | eivät olisi maukuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mau'uttaisiin | ei mau’uttaisi | passive | olisi mau'uttu | ei olisi mau'uttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mau'u | älä mau’u | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | maukukoon | älköön maukuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon maukunut | älköön olko maukunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | maukukaamme | älkäämme maukuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | maukukaa | älkää maukuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | maukukoot | älkööt maukuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot maukuneet | älkööt olko maukuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mau'uttakoon | älköön mau’uttako | passive | olkoon mau'uttu | älköön olko mau'uttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | maukunen | en maukune | 1st sing. | lienen maukunut | en liene maukunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | maukunet | et maukune | 2nd sing. | lienet maukunut | et liene maukunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | maukunee | ei maukune | 3rd sing. | lienee maukunut | ei liene maukunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | maukunemme | emme maukune | 1st plur. | lienemme maukuneet | emme liene maukuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | maukunette | ette maukune | 2nd plur. | lienette maukuneet | ette liene maukuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | maukunevat | eivät maukune | 3rd plur. | lienevät maukuneet | eivät liene maukuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mau'uttaneen | ei mau’uttane | passive | lienee mau'uttu | ei liene mau'uttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | maukua | present | maukuva | mau'uttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | maukunut | mau'uttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | maukuessa | mau'uttaessa | agent3 | maukuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | maukumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | maukuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | maukumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | maukumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | maukumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | maukumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | maukumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | maukuman | mau'uttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | maukuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “maukua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
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