manipulasi
Indonesian
Etymology
Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch manipulatie,[1] from Old French manipule, from Latin manipulus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.ni.puˈla.si/
- Rhymes: -si, -i
- Hyphenation: ma‧ni‧pu‧la‧si
Noun
manipulasi (first-person possessive manipulasiku, second-person possessive manipulasimu, third-person possessive manipulasinya)
- manipulation
- Synonym: perdayaan
Verb
manipulasi (active memanipulasi, passive dimanipulasi, perfective passive termanipulasi)
- to manipulate
- Synonyms: manipulasikan, perdaya, racuni
Conjugation
Conjugation of manipulasi (meng-, transitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | manipulasi | ||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | memanipulasi | termanipulasi | dimanipulasi | manipulasi | manipulasilah |
Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
Causative / Applicative1 | memanipulasikan | termanipulasikan | dimanipulasikan | manipulasikan | manipulasikanlah |
Causative | |||||
Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
Causative / Applicative1 | mempermanipulasikan | terpermanipulasikan | dipermanipulasikan | permanipulasikan | permanipulasikanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms
Affixed terms
- manipulasikan
- pemanipulasi
- pemanipulasian
Compound terms
- manipulasi data
- manipulasi harga
- manipulasi pasar
- manipulasi psikologis
- manipulasi suara
Related terms
References
- Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC
Further reading
- “manipulasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
- “memanipulasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
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