malin
Albanian
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French malin(g), backformation from Old French maligne m (12th c.), a borrowing from Latin malignus. Compare the same backformation in bénin and, on the other hand, the original common-gender form preserved in digne.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.lɛ̃/
audio (file)
Adjective
malin (feminine maligne or maline, masculine plural malins, feminine plural malignes or malines)
- (obsolete) nocive, pernicious
- (medicine) malignant
- Antonym: bénin
- une tumeur maligne ― a malignant tumor
- (chiefly dated or biblical) malicious, sadistic (which likes to do or say hurtful things for fun)
- Synonym: méchant
- prendre un malin plaisir à faire quelque chose ― to take perverse pleasure in doing something
- (informal) smart and quick-thinking, and often tricksterish; cunning, crafty
- Synonyms: astucieux, fin, intelligent, rusé
- C’est malin ! ― Well done!
- avoir l’air malin ― to look daft, to look silly
- 1982, “Un été sans toi”, performed by Charles Aznavour:
- C’est inhumain / De me laisser seul / J’ai l’air malin / Sous mon parasol
- It's inhuman / To leave me alone / I look silly / Under my umbrella
- (Quebec) aggressive (of an animal); petulant (of a person)
Usage notes
- The standard language uses the feminine maligne. The popular byform maline has existed since the 16th century, but is considered incorrect in formal writing. In the vernacular, it is predominant especially for the sense “smart, cunning”.
- In its meaning of “malicious” the word is mostly restricted to expressions such as malin plaisir; it is a standard attribute of the Devil.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- à malin, malin et demi
- gros malin (“smart ass”)
- petit malin (“trickster”)
- faire le malin
Further reading
- “malin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈma.lin/
- Rhymes: -alin
- Syllabification: ma‧lin
- Homophone: Malin
Romanian
Adjective
malin m or n (feminine singular malină, masculine plural malini, feminine and neuter plural maline)
- Alternative form of malign
Declension
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