maereo
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *maizēō; further origin uncertain. Possibly related to miser (compare with misereō), and possibly related to Ancient Greek μῖσος (mîsos) by means of Proto-Indo-European *mēwdʰ- (“to complain, be emotional about”). De Vaan hesitantly suggests a connection to Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmae̯.re.oː/, [ˈmäe̯reoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈme.re.o/, [ˈmɛːreo]
Conjugation
| Conjugation of maereō (second conjugation, no supine stem) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | maereō | maerēs | maeret | maerēmus | maerētis | maerent |
| imperfect | maerēbam | maerēbās | maerēbat | maerēbāmus | maerēbātis | maerēbant | |
| future | maerēbō | maerēbis | maerēbit | maerēbimus | maerēbitis | maerēbunt | |
| perfect | maeruī | maeruistī | maeruit | maeruimus | maeruistis | maeruērunt, maeruēre | |
| pluperfect | maerueram | maeruerās | maeruerat | maeruerāmus | maeruerātis | maeruerant | |
| future perfect | maeruerō | maerueris | maeruerit | maeruerimus | maerueritis | maeruerint | |
| passive | present | maereor | maerēris, maerēre |
maerētur | maerēmur | maerēminī | maerentur |
| imperfect | maerēbar | maerēbāris, maerēbāre |
maerēbātur | maerēbāmur | maerēbāminī | maerēbantur | |
| future | maerēbor | maerēberis, maerēbere |
maerēbitur | maerēbimur | maerēbiminī | maerēbuntur | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | maeream | maereās | maereat | maereāmus | maereātis | maereant |
| imperfect | maerērem | maerērēs | maerēret | maerērēmus | maerērētis | maerērent | |
| perfect | maeruerim | maeruerīs | maeruerit | maeruerīmus | maeruerītis | maeruerint | |
| pluperfect | maeruissem | maeruissēs | maeruisset | maeruissēmus | maeruissētis | maeruissent | |
| passive | present | maerear | maereāris, maereāre |
maereātur | maereāmur | maereāminī | maereantur |
| imperfect | maerērer | maerērēris, maerērēre |
maerērētur | maerērēmur | maerērēminī | maerērentur | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | maerē | — | — | maerēte | — |
| future | — | maerētō | maerētō | — | maerētōte | maerentō | |
| passive | present | — | maerēre | — | — | maerēminī | — |
| future | — | maerētor | maerētor | — | — | maerentor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | maerēre | maeruisse | — | maerērī | — | — | |
| participles | maerēns | — | — | — | — | maerendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| maerendī | maerendō | maerendum | maerendō | — | — | ||
References
- “maereo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “maereo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- maereo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “maereō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 358
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