mašina

Czech

Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek μαχανά (makhaná).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmaʃɪna]
  • Rhymes: -ɪna

Noun

mašina f

  1. (informal) machine
    Synonym: stroj
  2. (informal) engine, locomotive
    Synonym: lokomotiva

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • mašina in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • mašina in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • mašina in Internetová jazyková příručka

Ingrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian машина (mašina).

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmɑʃinɑ/, [ˈmɑʃin]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmɑʃiːnɑ/, [ˈmɑʃˑiːnɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑʃin, -ɑʃiːnɑ
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ši‧na

Noun

mašina

  1. car
  2. machine
    • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 23:
      Eennen sitä soolaa kaivettii lapjoil, nyt cerpataa erikoisiil mașinoil, kumpia kutsutaa ekskavatoroiks.
      Before, this salt was dug out with shovels, now it is drawn with special machines, which are called excavators.

Declension

Declension of mašina (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative mašina mašinat
genitive mašinan mašinoin
partitive mašinaa mašinoja
illative mašinaa mašinoihe
inessive mašinaas mašinois
elative mašinast mašinoist
allative mašinalle mašinoille
adessive mašinaal mašinoil
ablative mašinalt mašinoilt
translative mašinaks mašinoiks
essive mašinanna, mašinaan mašinoinna, mašinoin
exessive1) mašinant mašinoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 298
  • N. A. Dyachkov (2021) Русско-Ижорский разговорник [Russian-Ingrian phrasebook], page 17

Lithuanian

Noun

mašina f (plural mašinos)

  1. machine
  2. car, automobile

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maʃǐːna/
  • Hyphenation: ma‧ši‧na

Noun

mašína f (Cyrillic spelling маши́на)

  1. machine
  2. engine

Declension

Synonyms

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmaʃina/

Noun

mašina f (genitive singular mašiny, nominative plural mašiny, genitive plural mašín, declension pattern of žena)

  1. (informal) machine
    Synonym: stroj
  2. train

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • mašina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Votic

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian машина (mašina).

Pronunciation

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /mɑˈʃinɑ/, [mɑˈʃinɑ]
  • Rhymes: -inɑ

Noun

mašina

  1. machine
  2. car
    Synonym: auto
  3. Synonym of pojezdõ (train)

Inflection

Declension of mašina (type III/jalkõ, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative mašina mašinad
genitive mašina mašinojõ, mašinoi
partitive mašinaa mašinoitõ, mašinoi
illative mašinaasõ, mašinaa mašinoisõ
inessive mašinaz mašinoiz
elative mašinassõ mašinoissõ
allative mašinalõ mašinoilõ
adessive mašinallõ mašinoillõ
ablative mašinaltõ mašinoiltõ
translative mašinassi mašinoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “mašina”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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