máel
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *mailos; cognate with Welsh moel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maːi̯l/
Adjective
máel
Inflection
o/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | máel | máel | máel |
Vocative | maíl* máel** | ||
Accusative | máel | maíl | |
Genitive | maíl | maíle | maíl |
Dative | máel | maíl | máel |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | maíl | máela | |
Vocative | máelu máela† | ||
Accusative | máelu máela† | ||
Genitive | máel | ||
Dative | máelaib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
Noun
máel f (genitive maíle, nominative plural máela)
Inflection
Feminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | máelL | maílL | máelaH |
Vocative | máelL | maílL | máelaH |
Accusative | maílN | maílL | máelaH |
Genitive | maíleH | máelL | máelN |
Dative | maílL | máelaib | máelaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
máel also mmáel after a proclitic |
máel pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 mael ‘bald’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 mael ‘shaved head’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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