lysis
See also: -lysis
English
Etymology
From Latin lysis, from Ancient Greek λύσις (lúsis, “a loosening”). Compare -lysis.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈlaɪsɪs/
- Rhymes: -aɪsɪs
Noun
lysis
- (medicine, pathology) A gradual recovery from disease (opposed to crisis).
- 1902, William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience […] , London: Folio Society, published 2008, page 157:
- The older medicine used to speak of two ways, lysis and crisis, one gradual, the other abrupt, in which one might recover from a bodily disease.
- (biochemistry) The disintegration or destruction of cells.
- (biochemistry) The breakdown of molecules into constituent molecules.
- (architecture) A plinth or step above the cornice of the podium in an ancient temple.
Derived terms
Translations
(medicine) gradual recovery from disease
(chemistry) destruction of cells
Latin
Etymology
From the Ancient Greek λύσις (lúsis).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈly.sis/, [ˈlʲʏs̠ɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈli.sis/, [ˈliːs̬is]
Noun
lysis f (genitive lysis or lyseōs or lysios); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun (Greek-type, i-stem, i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lysis | lysēs lyseis |
Genitive | lysis lyseōs lysios |
lysium |
Dative | lysī | lysibus |
Accusative | lysim lysin lysem1 |
lysēs lysīs |
Ablative | lysī lyse1 |
lysibus |
Vocative | lysis lysi |
lysēs lyseis |
1Found sometimes in Medieval and New Latin.
Descendants
- English: lysis
References
- “lysis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- lysis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “lysis”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
- “lysis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “lysis”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- “lysis”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
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