lusti
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlusti/, [ˈlus̠ti]
- Rhymes: -usti
- Syllabification(key): lus‧ti
Declension
| Inflection of lusti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | lusti | lustit | ||
| genitive | lustin | lustien | ||
| partitive | lustia | lusteja | ||
| illative | lustiin | lusteihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | lusti | lustit | ||
| accusative | nom. | lusti | lustit | |
| gen. | lustin | |||
| genitive | lustin | lustien | ||
| partitive | lustia | lusteja | ||
| inessive | lustissa | lusteissa | ||
| elative | lustista | lusteista | ||
| illative | lustiin | lusteihin | ||
| adessive | lustilla | lusteilla | ||
| ablative | lustilta | lusteilta | ||
| allative | lustille | lusteille | ||
| essive | lustina | lusteina | ||
| translative | lustiksi | lusteiksi | ||
| abessive | lustitta | lusteitta | ||
| instructive | — | lustein | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of lusti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ingrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Estonian lust (“pleasure”). Distantly related to Finnish lusti (“pleasure”).
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlusti/, [ˈɫus̠tʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlusti/, [ˈɫuʃti]
- Rhymes: -ustʲ, -usti
- Hyphenation: lus‧ti
Adjective
lusti (comparative lustimp)
- beautiful, pretty
- 1936, V. I. Junus, N. A. Iljin, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 30:
- Miulle Maipraaznikkaks podaroitettii lusti kirja.
- I was gifted a beautiful book for May Day.
- cheerful, merry
Declension
| Declension of lusti (type 5/vahti, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lusti | lustit |
| genitive | lustin | lustiin, lustiloin |
| partitive | lustia | lustija, lustiloja |
| illative | lustii | lustii, lustiloihe |
| inessive | lustiis | lustiis, lustilois |
| elative | lustist | lustiist, lustiloist |
| allative | lustille | lustiille, lustiloille |
| adessive | lustiil | lustiil, lustiloil |
| ablative | lustilt | lustiilt, lustiloilt |
| translative | lustiks | lustiiks, lustiloiks |
| essive | lustinna, lustiin | lustiinna, lustiloinna, lustiin, lustiloin |
| exessive1) | lustint | lustiint, lustiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
- (beautiful): See Thesaurus:käppiä
- (cheerful): vesselä, houkka, ilolliin
Votic
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈlusti/, [ˈɫustʲi]
- Rhymes: -usti
- Hyphenation: lus‧ti
Inflection
| Declension of lusti (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lusti | lustid |
| genitive | lusti | lustijõ, lustii |
| partitive | lustia | lustiitõ, lustii |
| illative | lustisõ, lusti | lustiisõ |
| inessive | lustiz | lustiiz |
| elative | lustissõ | lustiissõ |
| allative | lustilõ | lustiilõ |
| adessive | lustillõ | lustiillõ |
| ablative | lustiltõ | lustiiltõ |
| translative | lustissi | lustiissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “lusti”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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