lojua
Finnish
Etymology
From the same unknown root as loikoa and possibly dialectal loitia (which is cognate with Estonian loid).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlojuɑˣ/, [ˈlo̞juɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ojuɑ
- Syllabification(key): lo‧ju‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of lojua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lojun | en loju | 1st sing. | olen lojunut | en ole lojunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lojut | et loju | 2nd sing. | olet lojunut | et ole lojunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lojuu | ei loju | 3rd sing. | on lojunut | ei ole lojunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lojumme | emme loju | 1st plur. | olemme lojuneet | emme ole lojuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lojutte | ette loju | 2nd plur. | olette lojuneet | ette ole lojuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lojuvat | eivät loju | 3rd plur. | ovat lojuneet | eivät ole lojuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lojutaan | ei lojuta | passive | on lojuttu | ei ole lojuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lojuin | en lojunut | 1st sing. | olin lojunut | en ollut lojunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lojuit | et lojunut | 2nd sing. | olit lojunut | et ollut lojunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lojui | ei lojunut | 3rd sing. | oli lojunut | ei ollut lojunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lojuimme | emme lojuneet | 1st plur. | olimme lojuneet | emme olleet lojuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lojuitte | ette lojuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lojuneet | ette olleet lojuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lojuivat | eivät lojuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lojuneet | eivät olleet lojuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lojuttiin | ei lojuttu | passive | oli lojuttu | ei ollut lojuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lojuisin | en lojuisi | 1st sing. | olisin lojunut | en olisi lojunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lojuisit | et lojuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lojunut | et olisi lojunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lojuisi | ei lojuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lojunut | ei olisi lojunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lojuisimme | emme lojuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lojuneet | emme olisi lojuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lojuisitte | ette lojuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lojuneet | ette olisi lojuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lojuisivat | eivät lojuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lojuneet | eivät olisi lojuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lojuttaisiin | ei lojuttaisi | passive | olisi lojuttu | ei olisi lojuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | loju | älä loju | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lojukoon | älköön lojuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lojunut | älköön olko lojunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lojukaamme | älkäämme lojuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lojukaa | älkää lojuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lojukoot | älkööt lojuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lojuneet | älkööt olko lojuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lojuttakoon | älköön lojuttako | passive | olkoon lojuttu | älköön olko lojuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lojunen | en lojune | 1st sing. | lienen lojunut | en liene lojunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lojunet | et lojune | 2nd sing. | lienet lojunut | et liene lojunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lojunee | ei lojune | 3rd sing. | lienee lojunut | ei liene lojunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lojunemme | emme lojune | 1st plur. | lienemme lojuneet | emme liene lojuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lojunette | ette lojune | 2nd plur. | lienette lojuneet | ette liene lojuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lojunevat | eivät lojune | 3rd plur. | lienevät lojuneet | eivät liene lojuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lojuttaneen | ei lojuttane | passive | lienee lojuttu | ei liene lojuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | lojua | present | lojuva | lojuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | lojunut | lojuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | lojuessa | lojuttaessa | agent3 | lojuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lojumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | lojuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | lojumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | lojumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | lojumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | lojumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | lojumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | lojuman | lojuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | lojuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “lojua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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