loikoa
Finnish
Etymology
Related to lojua and most likely derived from or akin to it. Also related to Estonian loid and Northern Sami loaidu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈloi̯koɑˣ/, [ˈlo̞i̯ko̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oikoɑ
- Syllabification(key): loi‧ko‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of loikoa (Kotus type 52*D/sanoa, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | loion | en loio | 1st sing. | olen loikonut | en ole loikonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | loiot | et loio | 2nd sing. | olet loikonut | et ole loikonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | loikoo | ei loio | 3rd sing. | on loikonut | ei ole loikonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | loiomme | emme loio | 1st plur. | olemme loikoneet | emme ole loikoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | loiotte | ette loio | 2nd plur. | olette loikoneet | ette ole loikoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | loikovat | eivät loio | 3rd plur. | ovat loikoneet | eivät ole loikoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | loiotaan | ei loiota | passive | on loiottu | ei ole loiottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | loioin | en loikonut | 1st sing. | olin loikonut | en ollut loikonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | loioit | et loikonut | 2nd sing. | olit loikonut | et ollut loikonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | loikoi | ei loikonut | 3rd sing. | oli loikonut | ei ollut loikonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | loioimme | emme loikoneet | 1st plur. | olimme loikoneet | emme olleet loikoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | loioitte | ette loikoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte loikoneet | ette olleet loikoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | loikoivat | eivät loikoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat loikoneet | eivät olleet loikoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | loiottiin | ei loiottu | passive | oli loiottu | ei ollut loiottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | loikoisin | en loikoisi | 1st sing. | olisin loikonut | en olisi loikonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | loikoisit | et loikoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit loikonut | et olisi loikonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | loikoisi | ei loikoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi loikonut | ei olisi loikonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | loikoisimme | emme loikoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme loikoneet | emme olisi loikoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | loikoisitte | ette loikoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte loikoneet | ette olisi loikoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | loikoisivat | eivät loikoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat loikoneet | eivät olisi loikoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | loiottaisiin | ei loiottaisi | passive | olisi loiottu | ei olisi loiottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | loio | älä loio | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | loikokoon | älköön loikoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon loikonut | älköön olko loikonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | loikokaamme | älkäämme loikoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | loikokaa | älkää loikoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | loikokoot | älkööt loikoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot loikoneet | älkööt olko loikoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | loiottakoon | älköön loiottako | passive | olkoon loiottu | älköön olko loiottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | loikonen | en loikone | 1st sing. | lienen loikonut | en liene loikonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | loikonet | et loikone | 2nd sing. | lienet loikonut | et liene loikonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | loikonee | ei loikone | 3rd sing. | lienee loikonut | ei liene loikonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | loikonemme | emme loikone | 1st plur. | lienemme loikoneet | emme liene loikoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | loikonette | ette loikone | 2nd plur. | lienette loikoneet | ette liene loikoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | loikonevat | eivät loikone | 3rd plur. | lienevät loikoneet | eivät liene loikoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | loiottaneen | ei loiottane | passive | lienee loiottu | ei liene loiottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | loikoa | present | loikova | loiottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | loikonut | loiottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | loikoessa | loiottaessa | agent3 | loikoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | loikomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | loikoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | loikomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | loikomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | loikomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | loikomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | loikomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | loikoman | loiottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | loikominen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “loikoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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