loihtia
Finnish
Etymology
Eastern (Savonian) Finnish variant of loitsia. Both variants exist in parallel in Standard Finnish.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈloi̯htiɑˣ/, [ˈlo̞i̯çt̪iɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oihtiɑ
- Syllabification(key): loih‧ti‧a
Conjugation
Inflection of loihtia (Kotus type 61*F/sallia, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | loihdin | en loihdi | 1st sing. | olen loihtinut | en ole loihtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | loihdit | et loihdi | 2nd sing. | olet loihtinut | et ole loihtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | loihtii | ei loihdi | 3rd sing. | on loihtinut | ei ole loihtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | loihdimme | emme loihdi | 1st plur. | olemme loihtineet | emme ole loihtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | loihditte | ette loihdi | 2nd plur. | olette loihtineet | ette ole loihtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | loihtivat | eivät loihdi | 3rd plur. | ovat loihtineet | eivät ole loihtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | loihditaan | ei loihdita | passive | on loihdittu | ei ole loihdittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | loihdin | en loihtinut | 1st sing. | olin loihtinut | en ollut loihtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | loihdit | et loihtinut | 2nd sing. | olit loihtinut | et ollut loihtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | loihti | ei loihtinut | 3rd sing. | oli loihtinut | ei ollut loihtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | loihdimme | emme loihtineet | 1st plur. | olimme loihtineet | emme olleet loihtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | loihditte | ette loihtineet | 2nd plur. | olitte loihtineet | ette olleet loihtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | loihtivat | eivät loihtineet | 3rd plur. | olivat loihtineet | eivät olleet loihtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | loihdittiin | ei loihdittu | passive | oli loihdittu | ei ollut loihdittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | loihtisin | en loihtisi | 1st sing. | olisin loihtinut | en olisi loihtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | loihtisit | et loihtisi | 2nd sing. | olisit loihtinut | et olisi loihtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | loihtisi | ei loihtisi | 3rd sing. | olisi loihtinut | ei olisi loihtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | loihtisimme | emme loihtisi | 1st plur. | olisimme loihtineet | emme olisi loihtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | loihtisitte | ette loihtisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte loihtineet | ette olisi loihtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | loihtisivat | eivät loihtisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat loihtineet | eivät olisi loihtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | loihdittaisiin | ei loihdittaisi | passive | olisi loihdittu | ei olisi loihdittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | loihdi | älä loihdi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | loihtikoon | älköön loihtiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon loihtinut | älköön olko loihtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | loihtikaamme | älkäämme loihtiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | loihtikaa | älkää loihtiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | loihtikoot | älkööt loihtiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot loihtineet | älkööt olko loihtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | loihdittakoon | älköön loihdittako | passive | olkoon loihdittu | älköön olko loihdittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | loihtinen | en loihtine | 1st sing. | lienen loihtinut | en liene loihtinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | loihtinet | et loihtine | 2nd sing. | lienet loihtinut | et liene loihtinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | loihtinee | ei loihtine | 3rd sing. | lienee loihtinut | ei liene loihtinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | loihtinemme | emme loihtine | 1st plur. | lienemme loihtineet | emme liene loihtineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | loihtinette | ette loihtine | 2nd plur. | lienette loihtineet | ette liene loihtineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | loihtinevat | eivät loihtine | 3rd plur. | lienevät loihtineet | eivät liene loihtineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | loihdittaneen | ei loihdittane | passive | lienee loihdittu | ei liene loihdittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | loihtia | present | loihtiva | loihdittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | loihtinut | loihdittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | loihtiessa | loihdittaessa | agent3 | loihtima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | loihtimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | loihtien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | loihtimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | loihtimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | loihtimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | loihtimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | loihtimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | loihtiman | loihdittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | loihtiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
Further reading
- “loihtia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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