lodern
German
Etymology
An originally Central and Low German verb, pertaining to Middle Low German lōde (“sapling”), and hence originally meaning “to grow upward”. The contemporary sense through association with unrelated Lohe (“flame”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈloːdɐn/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: lo‧dern
Verb
lodern (weak, third-person singular present lodert, past tense loderte, past participle gelodert, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
infinitive | lodern | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | lodernd | ||||
past participle | gelodert | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich lodre ich lodere ich loder |
wir lodern | i | ich lodere ich lodre |
wir lodern |
du loderst | ihr lodert | du loderest du lodrest |
ihr loderet ihr lodret | ||
er lodert | sie lodern | er lodere er lodre |
sie lodern | ||
preterite | ich loderte | wir loderten | ii | ich loderte1 | wir loderten1 |
du lodertest | ihr lodertet | du lodertest1 | ihr lodertet1 | ||
er loderte | sie loderten | er loderte1 | sie loderten1 | ||
imperative | lodre (du) loder (du) lodere (du) |
lodert (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
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