lirua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈliruɑˣ/, [ˈliruɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -iruɑ
- Syllabification(key): li‧ru‧a
Conjugation
Inflection of lirua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lirun | en liru | 1st sing. | olen lirunut | en ole lirunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lirut | et liru | 2nd sing. | olet lirunut | et ole lirunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | liruu | ei liru | 3rd sing. | on lirunut | ei ole lirunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lirumme | emme liru | 1st plur. | olemme liruneet | emme ole liruneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lirutte | ette liru | 2nd plur. | olette liruneet | ette ole liruneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | liruvat | eivät liru | 3rd plur. | ovat liruneet | eivät ole liruneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lirutaan | ei liruta | passive | on liruttu | ei ole liruttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | liruin | en lirunut | 1st sing. | olin lirunut | en ollut lirunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | liruit | et lirunut | 2nd sing. | olit lirunut | et ollut lirunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lirui | ei lirunut | 3rd sing. | oli lirunut | ei ollut lirunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | liruimme | emme liruneet | 1st plur. | olimme liruneet | emme olleet liruneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | liruitte | ette liruneet | 2nd plur. | olitte liruneet | ette olleet liruneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | liruivat | eivät liruneet | 3rd plur. | olivat liruneet | eivät olleet liruneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | liruttiin | ei liruttu | passive | oli liruttu | ei ollut liruttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | liruisin | en liruisi | 1st sing. | olisin lirunut | en olisi lirunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | liruisit | et liruisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lirunut | et olisi lirunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | liruisi | ei liruisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lirunut | ei olisi lirunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | liruisimme | emme liruisi | 1st plur. | olisimme liruneet | emme olisi liruneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | liruisitte | ette liruisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte liruneet | ette olisi liruneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | liruisivat | eivät liruisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat liruneet | eivät olisi liruneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | liruttaisiin | ei liruttaisi | passive | olisi liruttu | ei olisi liruttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | liru | älä liru | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lirukoon | älköön liruko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lirunut | älköön olko lirunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lirukaamme | älkäämme liruko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lirukaa | älkää liruko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lirukoot | älkööt liruko | 3rd plur. | olkoot liruneet | älkööt olko liruneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | liruttakoon | älköön liruttako | passive | olkoon liruttu | älköön olko liruttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lirunen | en lirune | 1st sing. | lienen lirunut | en liene lirunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lirunet | et lirune | 2nd sing. | lienet lirunut | et liene lirunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lirunee | ei lirune | 3rd sing. | lienee lirunut | ei liene lirunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lirunemme | emme lirune | 1st plur. | lienemme liruneet | emme liene liruneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lirunette | ette lirune | 2nd plur. | lienette liruneet | ette liene liruneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lirunevat | eivät lirune | 3rd plur. | lienevät liruneet | eivät liene liruneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | liruttaneen | ei liruttane | passive | lienee liruttu | ei liene liruttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lirua | present | liruva | liruttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | lirunut | liruttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | liruessa | liruttaessa | agent3 | liruma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lirumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | liruen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lirumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lirumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lirumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lirumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lirumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | liruman | liruttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | liruminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
Further reading
- “lirua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈliruɑ/, [ˈliruɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -iruɑ
- Syllabification(key): li‧ru‧a
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.