libamen
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /liːˈbaː.men/, [lʲiːˈbäːmɛn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /liˈba.men/, [liˈbäːmen]
Noun
lībāmen n (genitive lībāminis); third declension
- libation, offering to the gods; firstfruits
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.733–734:
- Nōmine ab auctōris dūcunt lībāmina nōmen
lībaque, quod sānctīs pars datur inde focīs.- Libations and cakes draw their names from the name of their inventor,
because a portion of them is being offered upon the sacred hearths.
(Ovid credits the god Liber, or Bacchus, with the origin of ancient sacred ritual practices, such as offering a ‘‘libamen’’ (libation) and a ‘‘libum’’ (cake). For another likely link to Liber’s name – and the Latin ‘‘libo’’ – see also the Greek λείβω, ‘‘to pour.’’)
- Libations and cakes draw their names from the name of their inventor,
- Nōmine ab auctōris dūcunt lībāmina nōmen
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lībāmen | lībāmina |
Genitive | lībāminis | lībāminum |
Dative | lībāminī | lībāminibus |
Accusative | lībāmen | lībāmina |
Ablative | lībāmine | lībāminibus |
Vocative | lībāmen | lībāmina |
Synonyms
Descendants
- Italian: libame
References
- “libamen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “libamen”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- libamen in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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