liae

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *liyants. Cognate with Welsh lliant.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈl͈ʲi.e/

Noun

liae (gender unknown, genitive unattested)

  1. flood
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 81c3
      Is gnáth lie i n-aibnib i ndigaid flechud mór.
      A flood is usual in rivers after great rains.

Inflection

Inflection for this term is not attested. Etymologically, it should be an nt-stem but only a semblance of a neuter io-stem declension is found in Middle Irish. This may be analogical after the related term tuile however, which was indeed a neuter io-stem.

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: lía

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
liae
also lliae after a proclitic
liae
pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/
unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*liy-o- 'flow'”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 243

Further reading

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