leuk
Dutch
Etymology
Uncertain, probably related to lauw (“lukewarm”); compare English luke and lukewarm.[1] The earliest attestations refer to the sense of "lukewarm", other senses are later semantic developments. The sense "calm, level-headed" is still visible in some derived terms, such as leukweg, leukjes and doodleuk.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /løːk/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -øːk
Adjective
leuk (comparative leuker, superlative leukst)
- nice, pleasant, enjoyable
- attractive
- Synonym: aantrekkelijk
- Vind je haar leuk? ― Do you find her attractive?
- (obsolete) calm, level-headed
- Hij was een leuk man. ― He was a level-headed man.
- (obsolete) lukewarm
- Synonym: lauw
- Het water was leuk. ― The water was lukewarm.
Declension
Inflection of leuk | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | leuk | |||
inflected | leuke | |||
comparative | leuker | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | leuk | leuker | het leukst het leukste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | leuke | leukere | leukste |
n. sing. | leuk | leuker | leukste | |
plural | leuke | leukere | leukste | |
definite | leuke | leukere | leukste | |
partitive | leuks | leukers | — |
Descendants
- Petjo: leuk
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English *hlēoc. See modern lukewarm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /li̯uk/
Adjective
leuk
- lukewarm; having medium warmth
- (figurative) unenthusiastic, lazy
- (figurative) weak, tired
Descendants
- English: luke (dialectal)
References
- “leuk, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-26.
Scots
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