lemuta
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlemutɑˣ/, [ˈle̞mut̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -emutɑ
- Syllabification(key): le‧mu‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of lemuta (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lemuan | en lemua | 1st sing. | olen lemunnut | en ole lemunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lemuat | et lemua | 2nd sing. | olet lemunnut | et ole lemunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lemuaa | ei lemua | 3rd sing. | on lemunnut | ei ole lemunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lemuamme | emme lemua | 1st plur. | olemme lemunneet | emme ole lemunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lemuatte | ette lemua | 2nd plur. | olette lemunneet | ette ole lemunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lemuavat | eivät lemua | 3rd plur. | ovat lemunneet | eivät ole lemunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lemutaan | ei lemuta | passive | on lemuttu | ei ole lemuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lemusin | en lemunnut | 1st sing. | olin lemunnut | en ollut lemunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lemusit | et lemunnut | 2nd sing. | olit lemunnut | et ollut lemunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lemusi | ei lemunnut | 3rd sing. | oli lemunnut | ei ollut lemunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lemusimme | emme lemunneet | 1st plur. | olimme lemunneet | emme olleet lemunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lemusitte | ette lemunneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lemunneet | ette olleet lemunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lemusivat | eivät lemunneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lemunneet | eivät olleet lemunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lemuttiin | ei lemuttu | passive | oli lemuttu | ei ollut lemuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lemuaisin lemuisin |
en lemuaisi en lemuisi |
1st sing. | olisin lemunnut | en olisi lemunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lemuaisit lemuisit |
et lemuaisi et lemuisi |
2nd sing. | olisit lemunnut | et olisi lemunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lemuaisi lemuisi |
ei lemuaisi ei lemuisi |
3rd sing. | olisi lemunnut | ei olisi lemunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lemuaisimme lemuisimme |
emme lemuaisi emme lemuisi |
1st plur. | olisimme lemunneet | emme olisi lemunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lemuaisitte lemuisitte |
ette lemuaisi ette lemuisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte lemunneet | ette olisi lemunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lemuaisivat lemuisivat |
eivät lemuaisi eivät lemuisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat lemunneet | eivät olisi lemunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lemuttaisiin | ei lemuttaisi | passive | olisi lemuttu | ei olisi lemuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lemua | älä lemua | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lemutkoon | älköön lemutko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lemunnut | älköön olko lemunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lemutkaamme | älkäämme lemutko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lemutkaa | älkää lemutko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lemutkoot | älkööt lemutko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lemunneet | älkööt olko lemunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lemuttakoon | älköön lemuttako | passive | olkoon lemuttu | älköön olko lemuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lemunnen | en lemunne | 1st sing. | lienen lemunnut | en liene lemunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lemunnet | et lemunne | 2nd sing. | lienet lemunnut | et liene lemunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lemunnee | ei lemunne | 3rd sing. | lienee lemunnut | ei liene lemunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lemunnemme | emme lemunne | 1st plur. | lienemme lemunneet | emme liene lemunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lemunnette | ette lemunne | 2nd plur. | lienette lemunneet | ette liene lemunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lemunnevat | eivät lemunne | 3rd plur. | lienevät lemunneet | eivät liene lemunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lemuttaneen | ei lemuttane | passive | lienee lemuttu | ei liene lemuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | lemuta | present | lemuava | lemuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | lemunnut | lemuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | lemutessa | lemuttaessa | agent3 | lemuama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lemuamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | lemuten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | lemuamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | lemuamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | lemuamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | lemuamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | lemuamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | lemuaman | lemuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | lemuaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “lemuta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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