lector
English
Alternative forms
- lectour (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English lector, lectoure, lectour, from Late Latin lēctor, from legō (“I read”). “Voice-over” sense probably adapted from Polish lektor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛktə(ɹ)/
Noun
lector (plural lectors)
- (religion) A lay person who reads aloud certain religious texts in a church service.
- (education) A public lecturer or reader at some universities.
- (historical, US, cigar industry) A person who reads aloud to workers to entertain them, appointed by a trade union.
- 2004 October 27, D. J. R. Bruckner, “New Inflections and Nuance in a Florida Cigar Factory”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
- Its lyrical, poetic flights seem much more at home in the romantic musings of two sisters competing for the attention of the new, handsome lector, a man hired to read stories to workers in a Florida cigar factory, who might otherwise be mesmerized by the repetitive boredom of their jobs.
- (television, film) A person doing voice-over translation of foreign films, especially in Eastern European countries.
- 2011, David Bellos, chapter 12, in Is that a Fish in Your Ear?:
- The Hungarian viewer of The Colbert Report wants to experience authentic American comedy, and the lector—like an interpreter performing chuchotage at a high-level meeting of heads of state—serves primarily as a check on the viewer's grasp of the real thing.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
lay person who reads aloud certain religious texts
Verb
lector (third-person singular simple present lectors, present participle lectoring, simple past and past participle lectored)
- To do a voice-over translation of a film.
- 2011, David Bellos, chapter 12, in Is that a Fish in Your Ear?:
- How much of Colbert's political satire can be truly grasped by a Hungarian viewer of a lectored episode is slightly beside the point: something gets through.
Catalan
Further reading
- “lector” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈleːk.tor/, [ˈɫ̪eːkt̪ɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈlek.tor/, [ˈlɛkt̪or]
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lēctor | lēctōrēs |
Genitive | lēctōris | lēctōrum |
Dative | lēctōrī | lēctōribus |
Accusative | lēctōrem | lēctōrēs |
Ablative | lēctōre | lēctōribus |
Vocative | lēctor | lēctōrēs |
Derived terms
- lēctorīle
Descendants
References
- “lector”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lector”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lector in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- lector in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “lĕctor”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 5: J L, page 235
Romanian
Declension
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /leɡˈtoɾ/ [leɣ̞ˈt̪oɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -oɾ
- Syllabification: lec‧tor
Derived terms
Further reading
- “lector”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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