laurus
See also: Laurus
Latin
Alternative forms
- daurus (laurel)
Etymology
From Old Latin dacrus. Related to Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”), whence also the given name Δάφνη (Dáphnē). Possibly related to Latin lacrima, dacrima and Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), referring to the shape of flowers, although this is uncertain.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈlau̯.rus/, [ˈɫ̪äu̯rʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈlau̯.rus/, [ˈläːu̯rus]
Noun
laurus f (genitive laurī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | laurus | laurī |
Genitive | laurī | laurōrum |
Dative | laurō | laurīs |
Accusative | laurum | laurōs |
Ablative | laurō | laurīs |
Vocative | laure | laurī |
Derived terms
- *laurārius
- laurētum
- laureus
- lauricomus
- laurifer
- lauriger
- laurīnus
- lauripotēns
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- Romanian: laur
- Italo-Romance:
- Padanian:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Ancient borrowings:
- → Albanian: lar
- → Old Irish:
- Manx: laurys
- Scottish Gaelic: labhrais
- → Proto-Brythonic:
- Welsh: llawryf
- →⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *laurubaʀi (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted borrowings:
References
- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 598: “l'alloro” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “laurus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 5: J L, page 208
Further reading
- “laurus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “laurus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- laurus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.