latkia
See also: lätkiä
Finnish
Etymology
Probably a variant of dialectal lakkia, from Proto-Finnic *lakkidak.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑtkiɑˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝t̪k̟iɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑtkiɑ
- Syllabification(key): lat‧ki‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of latkia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | latkin | en latki | 1st sing. | olen latkinut | en ole latkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | latkit | et latki | 2nd sing. | olet latkinut | et ole latkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | latkii | ei latki | 3rd sing. | on latkinut | ei ole latkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | latkimme | emme latki | 1st plur. | olemme latkineet | emme ole latkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | latkitte | ette latki | 2nd plur. | olette latkineet | ette ole latkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | latkivat | eivät latki | 3rd plur. | ovat latkineet | eivät ole latkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | latkitaan | ei latkita | passive | on latkittu | ei ole latkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | latkin | en latkinut | 1st sing. | olin latkinut | en ollut latkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | latkit | et latkinut | 2nd sing. | olit latkinut | et ollut latkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | latki | ei latkinut | 3rd sing. | oli latkinut | ei ollut latkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | latkimme | emme latkineet | 1st plur. | olimme latkineet | emme olleet latkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | latkitte | ette latkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte latkineet | ette olleet latkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | latkivat | eivät latkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat latkineet | eivät olleet latkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | latkittiin | ei latkittu | passive | oli latkittu | ei ollut latkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | latkisin | en latkisi | 1st sing. | olisin latkinut | en olisi latkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | latkisit | et latkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit latkinut | et olisi latkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | latkisi | ei latkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi latkinut | ei olisi latkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | latkisimme | emme latkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme latkineet | emme olisi latkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | latkisitte | ette latkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte latkineet | ette olisi latkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | latkisivat | eivät latkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat latkineet | eivät olisi latkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | latkittaisiin | ei latkittaisi | passive | olisi latkittu | ei olisi latkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | latki | älä latki | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | latkikoon | älköön latkiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon latkinut | älköön olko latkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | latkikaamme | älkäämme latkiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | latkikaa | älkää latkiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | latkikoot | älkööt latkiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot latkineet | älkööt olko latkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | latkittakoon | älköön latkittako | passive | olkoon latkittu | älköön olko latkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | latkinen | en latkine | 1st sing. | lienen latkinut | en liene latkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | latkinet | et latkine | 2nd sing. | lienet latkinut | et liene latkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | latkinee | ei latkine | 3rd sing. | lienee latkinut | ei liene latkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | latkinemme | emme latkine | 1st plur. | lienemme latkineet | emme liene latkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | latkinette | ette latkine | 2nd plur. | lienette latkineet | ette liene latkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | latkinevat | eivät latkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät latkineet | eivät liene latkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | latkittaneen | ei latkittane | passive | lienee latkittu | ei liene latkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | latkia | present | latkiva | latkittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | latkinut | latkittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | latkiessa | latkittaessa | agent3 | latkima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | latkimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | latkien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | latkimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | latkimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | latkimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | latkimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | latkimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | latkiman | latkittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | latkiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “latkia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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