< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lakkidak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Inflection
Inflection of *lakkidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *lak'in | *lakkëjin | — | *lakkigon |
| 2nd sing. | *lak'it | *lakkëjit | *lak'ik | *lakkigos |
| 3rd sing. | *lakkibi *lakki |
*lakkëji | *lakkigasën | *lakkigosën |
| 1st plur. | *lak'ikmëk *lak'ikmak |
*lakkëjimëk *lakkëjimak |
*lakkigatëmëk *lakkigatamak |
*lakkigotëmëk *lakkigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *lak'iktëk *lak'iktak |
*lakkëjidëk *lakkëjidak |
*lakkigatë *lakkigata |
*lakkigot'ëk *lakkigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *lakkibat *lakki |
*lakkëji | *lakkigasën | *lakkigosën |
| passive | *lak'iksën *lak'it'aksën |
*lakkidisën *lak'ittisën |
*lakkidakahën *lak'ittakahën |
*lakkidakohën *lak'ittakohën |
| connegative | *lak'ik | — | *lakkigak | *lakkigok |
| passive connegative | *lak'iktak | — | *lakkidagak *lak'ittagak |
*lakkidagok *lak'ittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *lak'ikcin | *lakkëjicin | *lakkinën | |
| 2nd sing. | *lak'ikcit | *lakkëjicit | *lakkinët | |
| 3rd sing. | *lak'ikci | *lakkëjici | *lakkini | |
| 1st plur. | *lak'ikcimëk *lak'ikcimak |
*lakkëjicimëk *lakkëjicimak |
*lakkinëmëk *lakkinëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *lak'ikcidëk *lak'ikcidak |
*lakkëjicidëk *lakkëjicidak |
*lakkinëdëk *lakkinëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *lak'ikci | *lakkëjici | *lakkini | |
| passive | *lakkidakcihën *lak'it'akcihën |
*lakkidicihën *lak'itticihën |
*lakkidanëhën *lak'ittanëhën | |
| connegative | *lak'ikcik | *lakkëjicik | *lakkinëk | |
| passive connegative | *lakkidakcik *lak'it'akcik |
*lakkidicik *lak'itticik |
*lakkidanëk *lak'ittanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *lakkidak | present | *lakkiba | *lakkidapa *lak'ittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *lakkidë- | past | *lakkinut | *lakkidu *lak'ittu |
| gerund/supine | *lakkima | |||
| action noun | *lakkiminen | |||
Descendants
- Finnish: (dialectal) lakkia
- Karelian: lakkie
- Livonian: lakkõ
- Ludian: lakkida
- ⇒ Veps: lakičta
- Votic: lakkia
From *lakkudak:
- Estonian: lakkuma/lakkuda
- ⇒ Ingrian: lakuttaa
- Võro: lakma/lakkuq
- Votic: lakkua
Further reading
- “lakkuma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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