lalisa
Xhosa
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Verb
-lalisa?
- (transitive) to cause to sleep, to put to sleep
- (transitive) to quiet down, to tone down
Inflection
Tone H | |||||||||
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Infinitive | ukulalisa | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukulalisa | ukungalalisi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | lalisa | -lalise | |||||||
Plural | lalisani | -laliseni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyalalisa, ngilalisa | engilalisayo, engilalisa | ngilalisa | angilalisi | engingalalisi | ngingalalisi | |||
2nd singular | uyalalisa, ulalisa | olalisayo, olalisa | ulalisa | awulalisi | ongalalisi | ungalalisi | |||
1st plural | siyalalisa, silalisa | esilalisayo, esilalisa | silalisa | asilalisi | esingalalisi | singalalisi | |||
2nd plural | niyalalisa, nilalisa | enilalisayo, enilalisa | nilalisa | anilalisi | eningalalisi | ningalalisi | |||
Class 1 | uyalalisa, ulalisa | olalisayo, olalisa | elalisa | akalalisi | ongalalisi | engalalisi | |||
Class 2 | bayalalisa, balalisa | abalalisayo, abalalisa | belalisa | abalalisi | abangalalisi | bengalalisi | |||
Class 3 | uyalalisa, ulalisa | olalisayo, olalisa | ulalisa | awulalisi | ongalalisi | ungalalisi | |||
Class 4 | iyalalisa, ilalisa | elalisayo, elalisa | ilalisa | ayilalisi | engalalisi | ingalalisi | |||
Class 5 | liyalalisa, lilalisa | elilalisayo, elilalisa | lilalisa | alilalisi | elingalalisi | lingalalisi | |||
Class 6 | ayalalisa, alalisa | alalisayo, alalisa | elalisa | awalalisi | angalalisi | engalalisi | |||
Class 7 | siyalalisa, silalisa | esilalisayo, esilalisa | silalisa | asilalisi | esingalalisi | singalalisi | |||
Class 8 | ziyalalisa, zilalisa | ezilalisayo, ezilalisa | zilalisa | azilalisi | ezingalalisi | zingalalisi | |||
Class 9 | iyalalisa, ilalisa | elalisayo, elalisa | ilalisa | ayilalisi | engalalisi | ingalalisi | |||
Class 10 | ziyalalisa, zilalisa | ezilalisayo, ezilalisa | zilalisa | azilalisi | ezingalalisi | zingalalisi | |||
Class 11 | luyalalisa, lulalisa | olulalisayo, olulalisa | lulalisa | alulalisi | olungalalisi | lungalalisi | |||
Class 14 | buyalalisa, bulalisa | obulalisayo, obulalisa | bulalisa | abulalisi | obungalalisi | bungalalisi | |||
Class 15 | kuyalalisa, kulalisa | okulalisayo, okulalisa | kulalisa | akulalisi | okungalalisi | kungalalisi | |||
Class 17 | kuyalalisa, kulalisa | okulalisayo, okulalisa | kulalisa | akulalisi | okungalalisi | kungalalisi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngilalisile, ngilalisē | engilalisile, engilalisē | ngilalisile, ngilalisē | angilalisanga | engingalalisanga | ngingalalisanga | |||
2nd singular | ulalisile, ulalisē | olalisile, olalisē | ulalisile, ulalisē | awulalisanga | ongalalisanga | ungalalisanga | |||
1st plural | silalisile, silalisē | esilalisile, esilalisē | silalisile, silalisē | asilalisanga | esingalalisanga | singalalisanga | |||
2nd plural | nilalisile, nilalisē | enilalisile, enilalisē | nilalisile, nilalisē | anilalisanga | eningalalisanga | ningalalisanga | |||
Class 1 | ulalisile, ulalisē | olalisile, olalisē | elalisile, elalisē | akalalisanga | ongalalisanga | engalalisanga | |||
Class 2 | balalisile, balalisē | abalalisile, abalalisē | belalisile, belalisē | abalalisanga | abangalalisanga | bengalalisanga | |||
Class 3 | ulalisile, ulalisē | olalisile, olalisē | ulalisile, ulalisē | awulalisanga | ongalalisanga | ungalalisanga | |||
Class 4 | ilalisile, ilalisē | elalisile, elalisē | ilalisile, ilalisē | ayilalisanga | engalalisanga | ingalalisanga | |||
Class 5 | lilalisile, lilalisē | elilalisile, elilalisē | lilalisile, lilalisē | alilalisanga | elingalalisanga | lingalalisanga | |||
Class 6 | alalisile, alalisē | alalisile, alalisē | elalisile, elalisē | awalalisanga | angalalisanga | engalalisanga | |||
Class 7 | silalisile, silalisē | esilalisile, esilalisē | silalisile, silalisē | asilalisanga | esingalalisanga | singalalisanga | |||
Class 8 | zilalisile, zilalisē | ezilalisile, ezilalisē | zilalisile, zilalisē | azilalisanga | ezingalalisanga | zingalalisanga | |||
Class 9 | ilalisile, ilalisē | elalisile, elalisē | ilalisile, ilalisē | ayilalisanga | engalalisanga | ingalalisanga | |||
Class 10 | zilalisile, zilalisē | ezilalisile, ezilalisē | zilalisile, zilalisē | azilalisanga | ezingalalisanga | zingalalisanga | |||
Class 11 | lulalisile, lulalisē | olulalisile, olulalisē | lulalisile, lulalisē | alulalisanga | olungalalisanga | lungalalisanga | |||
Class 14 | bulalisile, bulalisē | obulalisile, obulalisē | bulalisile, bulalisē | abulalisanga | obungalalisanga | bungalalisanga | |||
Class 15 | kulalisile, kulalisē | okulalisile, okulalisē | kulalisile, kulalisē | akulalisanga | okungalalisanga | kungalalisanga | |||
Class 17 | kulalisile, kulalisē | okulalisile, okulalisē | kulalisile, kulalisē | akulalisanga | okungalalisanga | kungalalisanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngālalisa | engālalisa | ngālalisa | angilalisanga | engingalalisanga | ngingalalisanga | |||
2nd singular | wālalisa | owālalisa | wālalisa | awulalisanga | ongalalisanga | ungalalisanga | |||
1st plural | sālalisa | esālalisa | sālalisa | asilalisanga | esingalalisanga | singalalisanga | |||
2nd plural | nālalisa | enālalisa | nālalisa | anilalisanga | eningalalisanga | ningalalisanga | |||
Class 1 | wālalisa | owālalisa | ālalisa | akalalisanga | ongalalisanga | engalalisanga | |||
Class 2 | bālalisa | abālalisa | bālalisa | abalalisanga | abangalalisanga | bengalalisanga | |||
Class 3 | wālalisa | owālalisa | wālalisa | awulalisanga | ongalalisanga | ungalalisanga | |||
Class 4 | yālalisa | eyālalisa | yālalisa | ayilalisanga | engalalisanga | ingalalisanga | |||
Class 5 | lālalisa | elālalisa | lālalisa | alilalisanga | elingalalisanga | lingalalisanga | |||
Class 6 | ālalisa | ālalisa | ālalisa | awalalisanga | angalalisanga | engalalisanga | |||
Class 7 | sālalisa | esālalisa | sālalisa | asilalisanga | esingalalisanga | singalalisanga | |||
Class 8 | zālalisa | ezālalisa | zālalisa | azilalisanga | ezingalalisanga | zingalalisanga | |||
Class 9 | yālalisa | eyālalisa | yālalisa | ayilalisanga | engalalisanga | ingalalisanga | |||
Class 10 | zālalisa | ezālalisa | zālalisa | azilalisanga | ezingalalisanga | zingalalisanga | |||
Class 11 | lwālalisa | olwālalisa | lwālalisa | alulalisanga | olungalalisanga | lungalalisanga | |||
Class 14 | bālalisa | obālalisa | bālalisa | abulalisanga | obungalalisanga | bungalalisanga | |||
Class 15 | kwālalisa | okwālalisa | kwālalisa | akulalisanga | okungalalisanga | kungalalisanga | |||
Class 17 | kwālalisa | okwālalisa | kwālalisa | akulalisanga | okungalalisanga | kungalalisanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingalalisa | — | ngingalalisa | ngingelalise | — | ngingelalise | |||
2nd singular | ungalalisa | — | ungalalisa | ungelalise | — | ungelalise | |||
1st plural | singalalisa | — | singalalisa | singelalise | — | singelalise | |||
2nd plural | ningalalisa | — | ningalalisa | ningelalise | — | ningelalise | |||
Class 1 | angalalisa | — | engalalisa | angelalise | — | engelalise | |||
Class 2 | bangalalisa | — | bengalalisa | bangelalise | — | bengelalise | |||
Class 3 | ungalalisa | — | ungalalisa | ungelalise | — | ungelalise | |||
Class 4 | ingalalisa | — | ingalalisa | ingelalise | — | ingelalise | |||
Class 5 | lingalalisa | — | lingalalisa | lingelalise | — | lingelalise | |||
Class 6 | angalalisa | — | engalalisa | angelalise | — | engelalise | |||
Class 7 | singalalisa | — | singalalisa | singelalise | — | singelalise | |||
Class 8 | zingalalisa | — | zingalalisa | zingelalise | — | zingelalise | |||
Class 9 | ingalalisa | — | ingalalisa | ingelalise | — | ingelalise | |||
Class 10 | zingalalisa | — | zingalalisa | zingelalise | — | zingelalise | |||
Class 11 | lungalalisa | — | lungalalisa | lungelalise | — | lungelalise | |||
Class 14 | bungalalisa | — | bungalalisa | bungelalise | — | bungelalise | |||
Class 15 | kungalalisa | — | kungalalisa | kungelalise | — | kungelalise | |||
Class 17 | kungalalisa | — | kungalalisa | kungelalise | — | kungelalise | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizolalisa | engizolalisa | ngizolalisa | angizulalisa | engingezulalisa | ngingezulalisa | |||
2nd singular | uzolalisa | ozolalisa | uzolalisa | awuzulalisa | ongezulalisa | ungezulalisa | |||
1st plural | sizolalisa | esizolalisa | sizolalisa | asizulalisa | esingezulalisa | singezulalisa | |||
2nd plural | nizolalisa | enizolalisa | nizolalisa | anizulalisa | eningezulalisa | ningezulalisa | |||
Class 1 | uzolalisa | ozolalisa | ezolalisa | akazulalisa | ongezulalisa | engezulalisa | |||
Class 2 | bazolalisa | abazolalisa | bezolalisa | abazulalisa | abangezulalisa | bengezulalisa | |||
Class 3 | uzolalisa | ozolalisa | uzolalisa | awuzulalisa | ongezulalisa | ungezulalisa | |||
Class 4 | izolalisa | ezolalisa | izolalisa | ayizulalisa | engezulalisa | ingezulalisa | |||
Class 5 | lizolalisa | elizolalisa | lizolalisa | alizulalisa | elingezulalisa | lingezulalisa | |||
Class 6 | azolalisa | azolalisa | ezolalisa | awazulalisa | angezulalisa | engezulalisa | |||
Class 7 | sizolalisa | esizolalisa | sizolalisa | asizulalisa | esingezulalisa | singezulalisa | |||
Class 8 | zizolalisa | ezizolalisa | zizolalisa | azizulalisa | ezingezulalisa | zingezulalisa | |||
Class 9 | izolalisa | ezolalisa | izolalisa | ayizulalisa | engezulalisa | ingezulalisa | |||
Class 10 | zizolalisa | ezizolalisa | zizolalisa | azizulalisa | ezingezulalisa | zingezulalisa | |||
Class 11 | luzolalisa | oluzolalisa | luzolalisa | aluzulalisa | olungezulalisa | lungezulalisa | |||
Class 14 | buzolalisa | obuzolalisa | buzolalisa | abuzulalisa | obungezulalisa | bungezulalisa | |||
Class 15 | kuzolalisa | okuzolalisa | kuzolalisa | akuzulalisa | okungezulalisa | kungezulalisa | |||
Class 17 | kuzolalisa | okuzolalisa | kuzolalisa | akuzulalisa | okungezulalisa | kungezulalisa | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyolalisa | engiyolalisa | ngiyolalisa | angiyulalisa | engingeyulalisa | ngingeyulalisa | |||
2nd singular | uyolalisa | oyolalisa | uyolalisa | awuyulalisa | ongeyulalisa | ungeyulalisa | |||
1st plural | siyolalisa | esiyolalisa | siyolalisa | asiyulalisa | esingeyulalisa | singeyulalisa | |||
2nd plural | niyolalisa | eniyolalisa | niyolalisa | aniyulalisa | eningeyulalisa | ningeyulalisa | |||
Class 1 | uyolalisa | oyolalisa | eyolalisa | akayulalisa | ongeyulalisa | engeyulalisa | |||
Class 2 | bayolalisa | abayolalisa | beyolalisa | abayulalisa | abangeyulalisa | bengeyulalisa | |||
Class 3 | uyolalisa | oyolalisa | uyolalisa | awuyulalisa | ongeyulalisa | ungeyulalisa | |||
Class 4 | iyolalisa | eyolalisa | iyolalisa | ayiyulalisa | engeyulalisa | ingeyulalisa | |||
Class 5 | liyolalisa | eliyolalisa | liyolalisa | aliyulalisa | elingeyulalisa | lingeyulalisa | |||
Class 6 | ayolalisa | ayolalisa | eyolalisa | awayulalisa | angeyulalisa | engeyulalisa | |||
Class 7 | siyolalisa | esiyolalisa | siyolalisa | asiyulalisa | esingeyulalisa | singeyulalisa | |||
Class 8 | ziyolalisa | eziyolalisa | ziyolalisa | aziyulalisa | ezingeyulalisa | zingeyulalisa | |||
Class 9 | iyolalisa | eyolalisa | iyolalisa | ayiyulalisa | engeyulalisa | ingeyulalisa | |||
Class 10 | ziyolalisa | eziyolalisa | ziyolalisa | aziyulalisa | ezingeyulalisa | zingeyulalisa | |||
Class 11 | luyolalisa | oluyolalisa | luyolalisa | aluyulalisa | olungeyulalisa | lungeyulalisa | |||
Class 14 | buyolalisa | obuyolalisa | buyolalisa | abuyulalisa | obungeyulalisa | bungeyulalisa | |||
Class 15 | kuyolalisa | okuyolalisa | kuyolalisa | akuyulalisa | okungeyulalisa | kungeyulalisa | |||
Class 17 | kuyolalisa | okuyolalisa | kuyolalisa | akuyulalisa | okungeyulalisa | kungeyulalisa | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngilalise | ngingalalisi | |||||||
2nd singular | ulalise | ungalalisi | |||||||
1st plural | silalise | singalalisi | |||||||
2nd plural | nilalise | ningalalisi | |||||||
Class 1 | alalise | angalalisi | |||||||
Class 2 | balalise | bangalalisi | |||||||
Class 3 | ulalise | ungalalisi | |||||||
Class 4 | ilalise | ingalalisi | |||||||
Class 5 | lilalise | lingalalisi | |||||||
Class 6 | alalise | angalalisi | |||||||
Class 7 | silalise | singalalisi | |||||||
Class 8 | zilalise | zingalalisi | |||||||
Class 9 | ilalise | ingalalisi | |||||||
Class 10 | zilalise | zingalalisi | |||||||
Class 11 | lulalise | lungalalisi | |||||||
Class 14 | bulalise | bungalalisi | |||||||
Class 15 | kulalise | kungalalisi | |||||||
Class 17 | kulalise | kungalalisi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngalalisa | ngangalalisa, angalalisa, angangalalisa | |||||||
2nd singular | walalisa | wangalalisa, awalalisa, awangalalisa | |||||||
1st plural | salalisa | sangalalisa, asalalisa, asangalalisa | |||||||
2nd plural | nalalisa | nangalalisa, analalisa, anangalalisa | |||||||
Class 1 | walalisa | wangalalisa, akalalisa, akangalalisa | |||||||
Class 2 | balalisa | bangalalisa, abalalisa, abangalalisa | |||||||
Class 3 | walalisa | wangalalisa, awalalisa, awangalalisa | |||||||
Class 4 | yalalisa | yangalalisa, ayalalisa, ayangalalisa | |||||||
Class 5 | lalalisa | langalalisa, alalalisa, alangalalisa | |||||||
Class 6 | alalisa | angalalisa, awalalisa, awangalalisa | |||||||
Class 7 | salalisa | sangalalisa, asalalisa, asangalalisa | |||||||
Class 8 | zalalisa | zangalalisa, azalalisa, azangalalisa | |||||||
Class 9 | yalalisa | yangalalisa, ayalalisa, ayangalalisa | |||||||
Class 10 | zalalisa | zangalalisa, azalalisa, azangalalisa | |||||||
Class 11 | lwalalisa | lwangalalisa, alwalalisa, alwangalalisa | |||||||
Class 14 | balalisa | bangalalisa, abalalisa, abangalalisa | |||||||
Class 15 | kwalalisa | kwangalalisa, akwalalisa, akwangalalisa | |||||||
Class 17 | kwalalisa | kwangalalisa, akwalalisa, akwangalalisa |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “lalisa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “lalisa (3.2.9)”
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