-isa
See also: Appendix:Variations of "isa"
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *-isa, possibly from Proto-Uralic. Related to Estonian -s (such as in jõudus (gen. jõudsa) ~ joutuisa), Ingrian -isa, Votic -sõ.
Suffix
-isa (front vowel harmony variant -isä, linguistic notation -isA)
Declension
Inflection of -isa (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | -isa | -isat | |
genitive | -isan | -isien | |
partitive | -isaa | -isia | |
illative | -isaan | -isiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | -isa | -isat | |
accusative | nom. | -isa | -isat |
gen. | -isan | ||
genitive | -isan | -isien -isainrare | |
partitive | -isaa | -isia | |
inessive | -isassa | -isissa | |
elative | -isasta | -isista | |
illative | -isaan | -isiin | |
adessive | -isalla | -isilla | |
ablative | -isalta | -isilta | |
allative | -isalle | -isille | |
essive | -isana | -isina | |
translative | -isaksi | -isiksi | |
abessive | -isatta | -isitta | |
instructive | — | -isin | |
comitative | — | -isine |
Possessive forms of -isa (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /-isɑ/, [-is̠ɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /-isɑ/, [-iʒ̥ɑ]
Suffix
-isa (front vowel variant -isä)
Declension
Declension of -isa (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | -isa | -isat |
genitive | -isan | -isiin |
partitive | -isaa | -isia |
illative | -isaa | -isii |
inessive | -isaas | -isiis |
elative | -isast | -isist |
allative | -isalle | -isille |
adessive | -isaal | -isiil |
ablative | -isalt | -isilt |
translative | -isaks | -isiks |
essive | -isanna, -isaan | -isinna, -isiin |
exessive1) | -isant | -isint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
Ingrian terms suffixed with -isa
See also
Phuthi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-ícia.
Suffix
-isa
- Forms causative verbs.
Usage notes
The variant form -îsa is used with stems containing superclose vowels.
Derived terms
Phuthi terms suffixed with -isa
Southern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-ícia.
Suffix
-isa
- Forms causative verbs.
Derived terms
Southern Ndebele terms suffixed with -isa
Swazi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-ícia.
Suffix
-isa
- Forms causative verbs.
Derived terms
Swazi terms suffixed with -isa
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-ícia.
Suffix
-isa
- Forms causative verbs.
Derived terms
Xhosa terms suffixed with -isa
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-ícia.
Suffix
-isa
- Forms causative verbs.
Derived terms
Zulu terms suffixed with -isa
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-isa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-isa”
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