laho

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *laho, borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (“fallen tree”), compare Old Norse lág (“lying tree”). Doublet of lieka and lieko

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑho/, [ˈlɑ̝ɦo̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑho
  • Syllabification(key): la‧ho

Adjective

laho (comparative lahompi, superlative lahoin)

  1. (of wood) rotten

Declension
Inflection of laho (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative laho lahot
genitive lahon lahojen
partitive lahoa lahoja
illative lahoon lahoihin
singular plural
nominative laho lahot
accusative nom. laho lahot
gen. lahon
genitive lahon lahojen
partitive lahoa lahoja
inessive lahossa lahoissa
elative lahosta lahoista
illative lahoon lahoihin
adessive laholla lahoilla
ablative laholta lahoilta
allative laholle lahoille
essive lahona lahoina
translative lahoksi lahoiksi
abessive lahotta lahoitta
instructive — lahoin
comitative — lahoine
Possessive forms of laho (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lahoni lahoni
accusative nom. lahoni lahoni
gen. lahoni
genitive lahoni lahojeni
partitive lahoani lahojani
inessive lahossani lahoissani
elative lahostani lahoistani
illative lahooni lahoihini
adessive lahollani lahoillani
ablative laholtani lahoiltani
allative laholleni lahoilleni
essive lahonani lahoinani
translative lahokseni lahoikseni
abessive lahottani lahoittani
instructive — —
comitative — lahoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lahosi lahosi
accusative nom. lahosi lahosi
gen. lahosi
genitive lahosi lahojesi
partitive lahoasi lahojasi
inessive lahossasi lahoissasi
elative lahostasi lahoistasi
illative lahoosi lahoihisi
adessive lahollasi lahoillasi
ablative laholtasi lahoiltasi
allative lahollesi lahoillesi
essive lahonasi lahoinasi
translative lahoksesi lahoiksesi
abessive lahottasi lahoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — lahoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lahomme lahomme
accusative nom. lahomme lahomme
gen. lahomme
genitive lahomme lahojemme
partitive lahoamme lahojamme
inessive lahossamme lahoissamme
elative lahostamme lahoistamme
illative lahoomme lahoihimme
adessive lahollamme lahoillamme
ablative laholtamme lahoiltamme
allative lahollemme lahoillemme
essive lahonamme lahoinamme
translative lahoksemme lahoiksemme
abessive lahottamme lahoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — lahoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lahonne lahonne
accusative nom. lahonne lahonne
gen. lahonne
genitive lahonne lahojenne
partitive lahoanne lahojanne
inessive lahossanne lahoissanne
elative lahostanne lahoistanne
illative lahoonne lahoihinne
adessive lahollanne lahoillanne
ablative laholtanne lahoiltanne
allative lahollenne lahoillenne
essive lahonanne lahoinanne
translative lahoksenne lahoiksenne
abessive lahottanne lahoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — lahoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative lahonsa lahonsa
accusative nom. lahonsa lahonsa
gen. lahonsa
genitive lahonsa lahojensa
partitive lahoaan
lahoansa		 lahojaan
lahojansa
inessive lahossaan
lahossansa		 lahoissaan
lahoissansa
elative lahostaan
lahostansa		 lahoistaan
lahoistansa
illative lahoonsa lahoihinsa
adessive lahollaan
lahollansa		 lahoillaan
lahoillansa
ablative laholtaan
laholtansa		 lahoiltaan
lahoiltansa
allative laholleen
lahollensa		 lahoilleen
lahoillensa
essive lahonaan
lahonansa		 lahoinaan
lahoinansa
translative lahokseen
lahoksensa		 lahoikseen
lahoiksensa
abessive lahottaan
lahottansa		 lahoittaan
lahoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — lahoineen
lahoinensa

Noun

laho

  1. rotten wood, especially a rotten section of wood in otherwise sound timber

Declension
Inflection of laho (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative laho lahot
genitive lahon lahojen
partitive lahoa lahoja
illative lahoon lahoihin
singular plural
nominative laho lahot
accusative nom. laho lahot
gen. lahon
genitive lahon lahojen
partitive lahoa lahoja
inessive lahossa lahoissa
elative lahosta lahoista
illative lahoon lahoihin
adessive laholla lahoilla
ablative laholta lahoilta
allative laholle lahoille
essive lahona lahoina
translative lahoksi lahoiksi
abessive lahotta lahoitta
instructive — lahoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of laho (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lahoni lahoni
accusative nom. lahoni lahoni
gen. lahoni
genitive lahoni lahojeni
partitive lahoani lahojani
inessive lahossani lahoissani
elative lahostani lahoistani
illative lahooni lahoihini
adessive lahollani lahoillani
ablative laholtani lahoiltani
allative laholleni lahoilleni
essive lahonani lahoinani
translative lahokseni lahoikseni
abessive lahottani lahoittani
instructive — —
comitative — lahoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lahosi lahosi
accusative nom. lahosi lahosi
gen. lahosi
genitive lahosi lahojesi
partitive lahoasi lahojasi
inessive lahossasi lahoissasi
elative lahostasi lahoistasi
illative lahoosi lahoihisi
adessive lahollasi lahoillasi
ablative laholtasi lahoiltasi
allative lahollesi lahoillesi
essive lahonasi lahoinasi
translative lahoksesi lahoiksesi
abessive lahottasi lahoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — lahoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lahomme lahomme
accusative nom. lahomme lahomme
gen. lahomme
genitive lahomme lahojemme
partitive lahoamme lahojamme
inessive lahossamme lahoissamme
elative lahostamme lahoistamme
illative lahoomme lahoihimme
adessive lahollamme lahoillamme
ablative laholtamme lahoiltamme
allative lahollemme lahoillemme
essive lahonamme lahoinamme
translative lahoksemme lahoiksemme
abessive lahottamme lahoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — lahoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lahonne lahonne
accusative nom. lahonne lahonne
gen. lahonne
genitive lahonne lahojenne
partitive lahoanne lahojanne
inessive lahossanne lahoissanne
elative lahostanne lahoistanne
illative lahoonne lahoihinne
adessive lahollanne lahoillanne
ablative laholtanne lahoiltanne
allative lahollenne lahoillenne
essive lahonanne lahoinanne
translative lahoksenne lahoiksenne
abessive lahottanne lahoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — lahoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative lahonsa lahonsa
accusative nom. lahonsa lahonsa
gen. lahonsa
genitive lahonsa lahojensa
partitive lahoaan
lahoansa		 lahojaan
lahojansa
inessive lahossaan
lahossansa		 lahoissaan
lahoissansa
elative lahostaan
lahostansa		 lahoistaan
lahoistansa
illative lahoonsa lahoihinsa
adessive lahollaan
lahollansa		 lahoillaan
lahoillansa
ablative laholtaan
laholtansa		 lahoiltaan
lahoiltansa
allative laholleen
lahollensa		 lahoilleen
lahoillensa
essive lahonaan
lahonansa		 lahoinaan
lahoinansa
translative lahokseen
lahoksensa		 lahoikseen
lahoiksensa
abessive lahottaan
lahottansa		 lahoittaan
lahoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — lahoineen
lahoinensa

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *laho. Cognates include Finnish laho and Veps laho.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑho/, [ˈɫɑho̞]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑho/, [ˈɫɑho̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑho
  • Hyphenation: la‧ho

Noun

laho

  1. rotten wood

Adjective

laho (comparative lahomp)

  1. rotten

Declension
Declension of laho (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative laho lahot
genitive lahon lahhoin, laholoin
partitive lahhoa lahoja, laholoja
illative lahhoo lahhoi, laholoihe
inessive lahos lahois, laholois
elative lahost lahoist, laholoist
allative laholle lahoille, laholoille
adessive lahol lahoil, laholoil
ablative laholt lahoilt, laholoilt
translative lahoks lahoiks, laholoiks
essive lahonna, lahhoon lahoinna, laholoinna, lahhoin, laholoin
exessive1) lahont lahoint, laholoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

Derived terms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 244

Simalungun Batak

Etymology

From Proto-Batak *lako, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lakaw.

Verb

laho

  1. to go, to depart

References

Spanish

Etymology

Backslang of hola

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlao/ [ˈla.o]
  • Rhymes: -ao
  • Syllabification: la‧ho

Interjection

¡Laho!

  1. (back slang, slang, vesre) hello, hi

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit राहु (rāhu, “Rāhu”). Compare Kapampangan lau and Indonesian rahu.

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /ˈlahoʔ/ [ˈla.hoʔ] (“eclipse; sudden disappearance; disappearance of emotion”, noun)
      • Rhymes: -ahoʔ
    • IPA(key): /ˈlaho/ [ˈla.ho] (“(obsolete) very black cloud”, noun)
      • Rhymes: -aho
  • Syllabification: la‧ho

Noun

lahò (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜑᜓ)

  1. (astronomy) eclipse (of the moon or sun)
    Synonyms: eklipse, limlim
  2. sudden or mysterious disappearance
  3. disappearance of one's emotion or feeling (of pain, tiredness, etc.)
  4. (obsolete) lunar eclipse
    Coordinate term: limlim
  5. (obsolete) very black cloud
    Synonym: dagim
  6. (folklore, obsolete) eclipse monster that devours the moon

Derived terms
  • Laho

Further reading
  • “laho”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 287
  • Trinidad Hermenegildo Pardo de Tavera (1887) El sanscrito en la lengua tagalog‎ (in Spanish), Paris: Imprimerie de la Faculté de Médecine, A. Davy, page 35
  • San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 264: “Eclipſi) Laho (pp) dela luna y aſi quando eſta eclipſada diçen, cqinain nang laho ang bovan .|. comiola la eſcuridad que eſo diçen ſignifica laho, y deſpues que el eclipſi ſeacaba diçen, ynalova nang laho .|, ya la hecho dela boca la eſcuridad”

Anagrams

Tetum

Etymology

From *labo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ka)labaw. Compare Fijian kalavo.

Noun

laho

  1. mouse; rat

Tongan

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *laso, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lasəʀ. Compare Hawaiian laho, Niuean laho, Aklanon easog.

Noun

laho

  1. scrotum

Tsonga

Adverb

laho

  1. there; distal demonstrative adverb.

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *laho.

Noun

laho

  1. dust (of rotten wood)

Inflection
Inflection of laho (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing. laho
genitive sing. lahon
partitive sing. lahod
partitive plur. —
singular plural
nominative laho —
accusative lahon —
genitive lahon —
partitive lahod —
essive-instructive lahon —
translative lahoks —
inessive lahos —
elative lahospäi —
illative lahoze —
adessive lahol —
ablative laholpäi —
allative lahole —
abessive lahota —
comitative lahonke —
prolative lahodme —
approximative I lahonno —
approximative II lahonnoks —
egressive lahonnopäi —
terminative I lahozesai —
terminative II laholesai —
terminative III lahossai —
additive I lahozepäi —
additive II laholepäi —

References
  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “труха”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *laho.

Pronunciation
  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈlɑho/, [ˈɫɑho]
  • Rhymes: -ɑho
  • Hyphenation: la‧ho

Adjective

laho

  1. (of wood) rotten

Inflection
Declension of laho (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative laho lahod
genitive laho lahojõ, lahoi
partitive lahhoa lahoitõ, lahoi
illative lahhosõ, lahho lahoisõ
inessive lahoz lahoiz
elative lahossõ lahoissõ
allative laholõ lahoilõ
adessive lahollõ lahoillõ
ablative laholtõ lahoiltõ
translative lahossi lahoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References
  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “laho”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.