kurtistua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkurtistuɑˣ/, [ˈkurt̪is̠ˌtuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): kur‧tis‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of kurtistua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kurtistun | en kurtistu | 1st sing. | olen kurtistunut | en ole kurtistunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kurtistut | et kurtistu | 2nd sing. | olet kurtistunut | et ole kurtistunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kurtistuu | ei kurtistu | 3rd sing. | on kurtistunut | ei ole kurtistunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kurtistumme | emme kurtistu | 1st plur. | olemme kurtistuneet | emme ole kurtistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kurtistutte | ette kurtistu | 2nd plur. | olette kurtistuneet | ette ole kurtistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kurtistuvat | eivät kurtistu | 3rd plur. | ovat kurtistuneet | eivät ole kurtistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kurtistutaan | ei kurtistuta | passive | on kurtistuttu | ei ole kurtistuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kurtistuin | en kurtistunut | 1st sing. | olin kurtistunut | en ollut kurtistunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kurtistuit | et kurtistunut | 2nd sing. | olit kurtistunut | et ollut kurtistunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kurtistui | ei kurtistunut | 3rd sing. | oli kurtistunut | ei ollut kurtistunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kurtistuimme | emme kurtistuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kurtistuneet | emme olleet kurtistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kurtistuitte | ette kurtistuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kurtistuneet | ette olleet kurtistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kurtistuivat | eivät kurtistuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kurtistuneet | eivät olleet kurtistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kurtistuttiin | ei kurtistuttu | passive | oli kurtistuttu | ei ollut kurtistuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kurtistuisin | en kurtistuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kurtistunut | en olisi kurtistunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kurtistuisit | et kurtistuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kurtistunut | et olisi kurtistunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kurtistuisi | ei kurtistuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kurtistunut | ei olisi kurtistunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kurtistuisimme | emme kurtistuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kurtistuneet | emme olisi kurtistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kurtistuisitte | ette kurtistuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kurtistuneet | ette olisi kurtistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kurtistuisivat | eivät kurtistuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kurtistuneet | eivät olisi kurtistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kurtistuttaisiin | ei kurtistuttaisi | passive | olisi kurtistuttu | ei olisi kurtistuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kurtistu | älä kurtistu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kurtistukoon | älköön kurtistuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kurtistunut | älköön olko kurtistunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kurtistukaamme | älkäämme kurtistuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kurtistukaa | älkää kurtistuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kurtistukoot | älkööt kurtistuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kurtistuneet | älkööt olko kurtistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kurtistuttakoon | älköön kurtistuttako | passive | olkoon kurtistuttu | älköön olko kurtistuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kurtistunen | en kurtistune | 1st sing. | lienen kurtistunut | en liene kurtistunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kurtistunet | et kurtistune | 2nd sing. | lienet kurtistunut | et liene kurtistunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kurtistunee | ei kurtistune | 3rd sing. | lienee kurtistunut | ei liene kurtistunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kurtistunemme | emme kurtistune | 1st plur. | lienemme kurtistuneet | emme liene kurtistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kurtistunette | ette kurtistune | 2nd plur. | lienette kurtistuneet | ette liene kurtistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kurtistunevat | eivät kurtistune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kurtistuneet | eivät liene kurtistuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kurtistuttaneen | ei kurtistuttane | passive | lienee kurtistuttu | ei liene kurtistuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kurtistua | present | kurtistuva | kurtistuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kurtistunut | kurtistuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kurtistuessa | kurtistuttaessa | agent3 | kurtistuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kurtistumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kurtistuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kurtistumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kurtistumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kurtistumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kurtistumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kurtistumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kurtistuman | kurtistuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kurtistuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Related terms
- (transitive) kurtistaa
Further reading
- “kurtistua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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