kuroa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kurodak, from Proto-Uralic *kure-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkuroɑˣ/, [ˈkuro̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uroɑ
- Syllabification(key): ku‧ro‧a
Verb
kuroa
Conjugation
| Inflection of kuroa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kuron | en kuro | 1st sing. | olen kuronut | en ole kuronut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kurot | et kuro | 2nd sing. | olet kuronut | et ole kuronut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kuroo | ei kuro | 3rd sing. | on kuronut | ei ole kuronut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kuromme | emme kuro | 1st plur. | olemme kuroneet | emme ole kuroneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kurotte | ette kuro | 2nd plur. | olette kuroneet | ette ole kuroneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kurovat | eivät kuro | 3rd plur. | ovat kuroneet | eivät ole kuroneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kurotaan | ei kurota | passive | on kurottu | ei ole kurottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kuroin | en kuronut | 1st sing. | olin kuronut | en ollut kuronut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kuroit | et kuronut | 2nd sing. | olit kuronut | et ollut kuronut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kuroi | ei kuronut | 3rd sing. | oli kuronut | ei ollut kuronut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kuroimme | emme kuroneet | 1st plur. | olimme kuroneet | emme olleet kuroneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kuroitte | ette kuroneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kuroneet | ette olleet kuroneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kuroivat | eivät kuroneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kuroneet | eivät olleet kuroneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kurottiin | ei kurottu | passive | oli kurottu | ei ollut kurottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kuroisin | en kuroisi | 1st sing. | olisin kuronut | en olisi kuronut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kuroisit | et kuroisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kuronut | et olisi kuronut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kuroisi | ei kuroisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kuronut | ei olisi kuronut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kuroisimme | emme kuroisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kuroneet | emme olisi kuroneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kuroisitte | ette kuroisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kuroneet | ette olisi kuroneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kuroisivat | eivät kuroisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kuroneet | eivät olisi kuroneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kurottaisiin | ei kurottaisi | passive | olisi kurottu | ei olisi kurottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kuro | älä kuro | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kurokoon | älköön kuroko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kuronut | älköön olko kuronut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kurokaamme | älkäämme kuroko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kurokaa | älkää kuroko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kurokoot | älkööt kuroko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kuroneet | älkööt olko kuroneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kurottakoon | älköön kurottako | passive | olkoon kurottu | älköön olko kurottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kuronen | en kurone | 1st sing. | lienen kuronut | en liene kuronut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kuronet | et kurone | 2nd sing. | lienet kuronut | et liene kuronut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kuronee | ei kurone | 3rd sing. | lienee kuronut | ei liene kuronut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kuronemme | emme kurone | 1st plur. | lienemme kuroneet | emme liene kuroneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kuronette | ette kurone | 2nd plur. | lienette kuroneet | ette liene kuroneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kuronevat | eivät kurone | 3rd plur. | lienevät kuroneet | eivät liene kuroneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kurottaneen | ei kurottane | passive | lienee kurottu | ei liene kurottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kuroa | present | kurova | kurottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kuronut | kurottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kuroessa | kurottaessa | agent3 | kuroma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kuromaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kuroen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kuromassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kuromasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kuromaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kuromalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kuromatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kuroman | kurottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kurominen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “kuroa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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