kuppia
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkupːiɑ/, [ˈkupːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkupːiɑ/, [ˈkupːiɑ]
- Rhymes: -upːeː, -upːiɑ
- Hyphenation: kup‧pi‧a
Conjugation
| Conjugation of kuppia (type 7/oppia, pp-p gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kupin | en kupi | 1st singular | oon kuppint, oon kuppinut | en oo kuppint, en oo kuppinut |
| 2nd singular | kupit | et kupi | 2nd singular | oot kuppint, oot kuppinut | et oo kuppint, et oo kuppinut |
| 3rd singular | kuppii | ei kupi | 3rd singular | ono kuppint, ono kuppinut | ei oo kuppint, ei oo kuppinut |
| 1st plural | kupimma | emmä kupi | 1st plural | oomma kuppineet | emmä oo kuppineet |
| 2nd plural | kupitta | että kupi | 2nd plural | ootta kuppineet | että oo kuppineet |
| 3rd plural | kuppiit1), kuppivat2), kupitaa | evät kupi, ei kupita | 3rd plural | ovat kuppineet | evät oo kuppineet, ei oo kupittu |
| impersonal | kupitaa | ei kupita | impersonal | ono kupittu | ei oo kupittu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kupin | en kuppint, en kuppinut | 1st singular | olin kuppint, olin kuppinut | en olt kuppint, en olt kuppinut |
| 2nd singular | kupit | et kuppint, et kuppinut | 2nd singular | olit kuppint, olit kuppinut | et olt kuppint, et olt kuppinut |
| 3rd singular | kuppi | ei kuppint, ei kuppinut | 3rd singular | oli kuppint, oli kuppinut | ei olt kuppint, ei olt kuppinut |
| 1st plural | kupimma | emmä kuppineet | 1st plural | olimma kuppineet | emmä olleet kuppineet |
| 2nd plural | kupitta | että kuppineet | 2nd plural | olitta kuppineet | että olleet kuppineet |
| 3rd plural | kuppiit1), kuppivat2), kupittii | evät kuppineet, ei kupittu | 3rd plural | olivat kuppineet | evät olleet kuppineet, ei olt kupittu |
| impersonal | kupittii | ei kupittu | impersonal | oli kupittu | ei olt kupittu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kuppisin | en kuppis | 1st singular | olisin kuppint, olisin kuppinut | en olis kuppint, en olis kuppinut |
| 2nd singular | kuppisit, kuppiist1) | et kuppis | 2nd singular | olisit kuppint, olisit kuppinut | et olis kuppint, et olis kuppinut |
| 3rd singular | kuppis | ei kuppis | 3rd singular | olis kuppint, olis kuppinut | ei olis kuppint, ei olis kuppinut |
| 1st plural | kuppisimma | emmä kuppis | 1st plural | olisimma kuppineet | emmä olis kuppineet |
| 2nd plural | kuppisitta | että kuppis | 2nd plural | olisitta kuppineet | että olis kuppineet |
| 3rd plural | kuppisiit1), kuppisivat2), kupittais | evät kuppis, ei kupittais | 3rd plural | olisivat kuppineet | evät olis kuppineet, ei olis kupittu |
| impersonal | kupittais | ei kupittais | impersonal | olis kupittu | ei olis kupittu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | kupi | elä kupi | 2nd singular | oo kuppint, oo kuppinut | elä oo kuppint, elä oo kuppinut |
| 3rd singular | kuppikoo | elköö kuppiko | 3rd singular | olkoo kuppint, olkoo kuppinut | elköö olko kuppint, elköö olko kuppinut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | kuppikaa | elkää kuppiko | 2nd plural | olkaa kuppineet | elkää olko kuppineet |
| 3rd plural | kuppikoot | elkööt kuppiko, elköö kupittako | 3rd plural | olkoot kuppineet | elkööt olko kuppineet, elköö olko kupittu |
| impersonal | kupittakkoo | elköö kupittako | impersonal | olkoo kupittu | elköö olko kupittu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | kuppinen | en kuppine | |||
| 2nd singular | kuppinet | et kuppine | |||
| 3rd singular | kuppinoo | ei kuppine | |||
| 1st plural | kuppinemma | emmä kuppine | |||
| 2nd plural | kuppinetta | että kuppine | |||
| 3rd plural | kuppinoot | evät kuppine, ei kupittane | |||
| impersonal | kupittannoo | ei kupittane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | kuppia | present | kuppiva | kupittava | |
| 2nd | inessive | kuppijees | past | kuppint, kuppinut | kupittu |
| instructive | kuppien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kuppikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | kuppimaa | |||
| inessive | kuppimaas | ||||
| elative | kuppimast | ||||
| abessive | kuppimata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kuppimiin | |||
| partitive | kuppimista, kuppimist | ||||
Synonyms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkupːiɑ/, [ˈkupːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkupːiɑ/, [ˈkupːiɑ]
- Rhymes: -upːeː, -upːiɑ
- Hyphenation: kup‧pi‧a
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 221
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