kummeksua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkumːeksuɑˣ/, [ˈkumːe̞kˌs̠uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): kum‧mek‧su‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of kummeksua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kummeksun | en kummeksu | 1st sing. | olen kummeksunut | en ole kummeksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kummeksut | et kummeksu | 2nd sing. | olet kummeksunut | et ole kummeksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kummeksuu | ei kummeksu | 3rd sing. | on kummeksunut | ei ole kummeksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kummeksumme | emme kummeksu | 1st plur. | olemme kummeksuneet | emme ole kummeksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kummeksutte | ette kummeksu | 2nd plur. | olette kummeksuneet | ette ole kummeksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kummeksuvat | eivät kummeksu | 3rd plur. | ovat kummeksuneet | eivät ole kummeksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kummeksutaan | ei kummeksuta | passive | on kummeksuttu | ei ole kummeksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kummeksuin | en kummeksunut | 1st sing. | olin kummeksunut | en ollut kummeksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kummeksuit | et kummeksunut | 2nd sing. | olit kummeksunut | et ollut kummeksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kummeksui | ei kummeksunut | 3rd sing. | oli kummeksunut | ei ollut kummeksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kummeksuimme | emme kummeksuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kummeksuneet | emme olleet kummeksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kummeksuitte | ette kummeksuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kummeksuneet | ette olleet kummeksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kummeksuivat | eivät kummeksuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kummeksuneet | eivät olleet kummeksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kummeksuttiin | ei kummeksuttu | passive | oli kummeksuttu | ei ollut kummeksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kummeksuisin | en kummeksuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kummeksunut | en olisi kummeksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kummeksuisit | et kummeksuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kummeksunut | et olisi kummeksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kummeksuisi | ei kummeksuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kummeksunut | ei olisi kummeksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kummeksuisimme | emme kummeksuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kummeksuneet | emme olisi kummeksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kummeksuisitte | ette kummeksuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kummeksuneet | ette olisi kummeksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kummeksuisivat | eivät kummeksuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kummeksuneet | eivät olisi kummeksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kummeksuttaisiin | ei kummeksuttaisi | passive | olisi kummeksuttu | ei olisi kummeksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kummeksu | älä kummeksu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kummeksukoon | älköön kummeksuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kummeksunut | älköön olko kummeksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kummeksukaamme | älkäämme kummeksuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kummeksukaa | älkää kummeksuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kummeksukoot | älkööt kummeksuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kummeksuneet | älkööt olko kummeksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kummeksuttakoon | älköön kummeksuttako | passive | olkoon kummeksuttu | älköön olko kummeksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kummeksunen | en kummeksune | 1st sing. | lienen kummeksunut | en liene kummeksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kummeksunet | et kummeksune | 2nd sing. | lienet kummeksunut | et liene kummeksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kummeksunee | ei kummeksune | 3rd sing. | lienee kummeksunut | ei liene kummeksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kummeksunemme | emme kummeksune | 1st plur. | lienemme kummeksuneet | emme liene kummeksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kummeksunette | ette kummeksune | 2nd plur. | lienette kummeksuneet | ette liene kummeksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kummeksunevat | eivät kummeksune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kummeksuneet | eivät liene kummeksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kummeksuttaneen | ei kummeksuttane | passive | lienee kummeksuttu | ei liene kummeksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kummeksua | present | kummeksuva | kummeksuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kummeksunut | kummeksuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kummeksuessa | kummeksuttaessa | agent3 | kummeksuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kummeksumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kummeksuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kummeksumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kummeksumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kummeksumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kummeksumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kummeksumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kummeksuman | kummeksuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kummeksuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “kummeksua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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