kroes

See also: Kroes

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /krus/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: kroes
  • Rhymes: -us

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch croese, possibly an old Germanic borrowing of Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, pitcher, pail, urn).

Noun

kroes m (plural kroezen, diminutive kroesje n)

  1. chalice, cup, drinking vessel
  2. vessel used for heating or smelting resources and raw materials
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Caribbean Javanese: krus

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch croes, cruus, from Proto-West Germanic *krūs. Related with Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (bent or crooked object, curl), whence Dutch krul. Further origin unknown. Possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (twist, curl), same source as Persian گرس (gors, braid of hair).[1] Cognate with German kraus. The form with oe instead of expected ui is either a Hollandic relict form or from eastern dialects.

Adjective

kroes (comparative kroezer, superlative meest kroes or kroest)

  1. frizzy, nappy

References

  1. van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “kroezen”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
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