koventua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoʋentuɑˣ/, [ˈko̞ʋe̞n̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): ko‧ven‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of koventua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kovennun | en kovennu | 1st sing. | olen koventunut | en ole koventunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kovennut | et kovennu | 2nd sing. | olet koventunut | et ole koventunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | koventuu | ei kovennu | 3rd sing. | on koventunut | ei ole koventunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kovennumme | emme kovennu | 1st plur. | olemme koventuneet | emme ole koventuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kovennutte | ette kovennu | 2nd plur. | olette koventuneet | ette ole koventuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | koventuvat | eivät kovennu | 3rd plur. | ovat koventuneet | eivät ole koventuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kovennutaan | ei kovennuta | passive | on kovennuttu | ei ole kovennuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kovennuin | en koventunut | 1st sing. | olin koventunut | en ollut koventunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kovennuit | et koventunut | 2nd sing. | olit koventunut | et ollut koventunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | koventui | ei koventunut | 3rd sing. | oli koventunut | ei ollut koventunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kovennuimme | emme koventuneet | 1st plur. | olimme koventuneet | emme olleet koventuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kovennuitte | ette koventuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte koventuneet | ette olleet koventuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | koventuivat | eivät koventuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat koventuneet | eivät olleet koventuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kovennuttiin | ei kovennuttu | passive | oli kovennuttu | ei ollut kovennuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | koventuisin | en koventuisi | 1st sing. | olisin koventunut | en olisi koventunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | koventuisit | et koventuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit koventunut | et olisi koventunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | koventuisi | ei koventuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi koventunut | ei olisi koventunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | koventuisimme | emme koventuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme koventuneet | emme olisi koventuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | koventuisitte | ette koventuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte koventuneet | ette olisi koventuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | koventuisivat | eivät koventuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat koventuneet | eivät olisi koventuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kovennuttaisiin | ei kovennuttaisi | passive | olisi kovennuttu | ei olisi kovennuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kovennu | älä kovennu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | koventukoon | älköön koventuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon koventunut | älköön olko koventunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | koventukaamme | älkäämme koventuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | koventukaa | älkää koventuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | koventukoot | älkööt koventuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot koventuneet | älkööt olko koventuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kovennuttakoon | älköön kovennuttako | passive | olkoon kovennuttu | älköön olko kovennuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | koventunen | en koventune | 1st sing. | lienen koventunut | en liene koventunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | koventunet | et koventune | 2nd sing. | lienet koventunut | et liene koventunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | koventunee | ei koventune | 3rd sing. | lienee koventunut | ei liene koventunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | koventunemme | emme koventune | 1st plur. | lienemme koventuneet | emme liene koventuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | koventunette | ette koventune | 2nd plur. | lienette koventuneet | ette liene koventuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | koventunevat | eivät koventune | 3rd plur. | lienevät koventuneet | eivät liene koventuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kovennuttaneen | ei kovennuttane | passive | lienee kovennuttu | ei liene kovennuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | koventua | present | koventuva | kovennuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | koventunut | kovennuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | koventuessa | kovennuttaessa | agent3 | koventuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | koventumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | koventuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | koventumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | koventumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | koventumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | koventumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | koventumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | koventuman | kovennuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | koventuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “koventua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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