kotkata
Finnish
Etymology
Proto-Finnic *kocka (“hook”) + -ta
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkotkɑtɑˣ/, [ˈko̞t̪kɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -otkɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): kot‧ka‧ta
Verb
kotkata
Conjugation
| Inflection of kotkata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kotkaan | en kotkaa | 1st sing. | olen kotkannut | en ole kotkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kotkaat | et kotkaa | 2nd sing. | olet kotkannut | et ole kotkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kotkaa | ei kotkaa | 3rd sing. | on kotkannut | ei ole kotkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kotkaamme | emme kotkaa | 1st plur. | olemme kotkanneet | emme ole kotkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kotkaatte | ette kotkaa | 2nd plur. | olette kotkanneet | ette ole kotkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kotkaavat | eivät kotkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kotkanneet | eivät ole kotkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kotkataan | ei kotkata | passive | on kotkattu | ei ole kotkattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kotkasin | en kotkannut | 1st sing. | olin kotkannut | en ollut kotkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kotkasit | et kotkannut | 2nd sing. | olit kotkannut | et ollut kotkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kotkasi | ei kotkannut | 3rd sing. | oli kotkannut | ei ollut kotkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kotkasimme | emme kotkanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kotkanneet | emme olleet kotkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kotkasitte | ette kotkanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kotkanneet | ette olleet kotkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kotkasivat | eivät kotkanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kotkanneet | eivät olleet kotkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kotkattiin | ei kotkattu | passive | oli kotkattu | ei ollut kotkattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kotkaisin | en kotkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kotkannut | en olisi kotkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kotkaisit | et kotkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kotkannut | et olisi kotkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kotkaisi | ei kotkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kotkannut | ei olisi kotkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kotkaisimme | emme kotkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kotkanneet | emme olisi kotkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kotkaisitte | ette kotkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kotkanneet | ette olisi kotkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kotkaisivat | eivät kotkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kotkanneet | eivät olisi kotkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kotkattaisiin | ei kotkattaisi | passive | olisi kotkattu | ei olisi kotkattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kotkaa | älä kotkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kotkatkoon | älköön kotkatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kotkannut | älköön olko kotkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kotkatkaamme | älkäämme kotkatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kotkatkaa | älkää kotkatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kotkatkoot | älkööt kotkatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kotkanneet | älkööt olko kotkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kotkattakoon | älköön kotkattako | passive | olkoon kotkattu | älköön olko kotkattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kotkannen | en kotkanne | 1st sing. | lienen kotkannut | en liene kotkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kotkannet | et kotkanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kotkannut | et liene kotkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kotkannee | ei kotkanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kotkannut | ei liene kotkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kotkannemme | emme kotkanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kotkanneet | emme liene kotkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kotkannette | ette kotkanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kotkanneet | ette liene kotkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kotkannevat | eivät kotkanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kotkanneet | eivät liene kotkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kotkattaneen | ei kotkattane | passive | lienee kotkattu | ei liene kotkattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kotkata | present | kotkaava | kotkattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kotkannut | kotkattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kotkatessa | kotkattaessa | agent3 | kotkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kotkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kotkaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kotkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kotkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kotkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kotkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kotkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kotkaaman | kotkattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kotkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kotkata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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