kontia
Finnish
Etymology 1
Likely from Proto-Finnic *kontidak, probably equivalent to kontti + -ia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkontiɑˣ/, [ˈko̞n̪t̪iɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ontiɑ
- Syllabification(key): kon‧ti‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of kontia (Kotus type 61*J/sallia, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | konnin | en konni | 1st sing. | olen kontinut | en ole kontinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | konnit | et konni | 2nd sing. | olet kontinut | et ole kontinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kontii | ei konni | 3rd sing. | on kontinut | ei ole kontinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | konnimme | emme konni | 1st plur. | olemme kontineet | emme ole kontineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | konnitte | ette konni | 2nd plur. | olette kontineet | ette ole kontineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kontivat | eivät konni | 3rd plur. | ovat kontineet | eivät ole kontineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | konnitaan | ei konnita | passive | on konnittu | ei ole konnittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | konnin | en kontinut | 1st sing. | olin kontinut | en ollut kontinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | konnit | et kontinut | 2nd sing. | olit kontinut | et ollut kontinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | konti | ei kontinut | 3rd sing. | oli kontinut | ei ollut kontinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | konnimme | emme kontineet | 1st plur. | olimme kontineet | emme olleet kontineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | konnitte | ette kontineet | 2nd plur. | olitte kontineet | ette olleet kontineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kontivat | eivät kontineet | 3rd plur. | olivat kontineet | eivät olleet kontineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | konnittiin | ei konnittu | passive | oli konnittu | ei ollut konnittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kontisin | en kontisi | 1st sing. | olisin kontinut | en olisi kontinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kontisit | et kontisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kontinut | et olisi kontinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kontisi | ei kontisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kontinut | ei olisi kontinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kontisimme | emme kontisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kontineet | emme olisi kontineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kontisitte | ette kontisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kontineet | ette olisi kontineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kontisivat | eivät kontisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kontineet | eivät olisi kontineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | konnittaisiin | ei konnittaisi | passive | olisi konnittu | ei olisi konnittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | konni | älä konni | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kontikoon | älköön kontiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kontinut | älköön olko kontinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kontikaamme | älkäämme kontiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kontikaa | älkää kontiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kontikoot | älkööt kontiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kontineet | älkööt olko kontineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | konnittakoon | älköön konnittako | passive | olkoon konnittu | älköön olko konnittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kontinen | en kontine | 1st sing. | lienen kontinut | en liene kontinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kontinet | et kontine | 2nd sing. | lienet kontinut | et liene kontinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kontinee | ei kontine | 3rd sing. | lienee kontinut | ei liene kontinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kontinemme | emme kontine | 1st plur. | lienemme kontineet | emme liene kontineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kontinette | ette kontine | 2nd plur. | lienette kontineet | ette liene kontineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kontinevat | eivät kontine | 3rd plur. | lienevät kontineet | eivät liene kontineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | konnittaneen | ei konnittane | passive | lienee konnittu | ei liene konnittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kontia | present | kontiva | konnittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kontinut | konnittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kontiessa | konnittaessa | agent3 | kontima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kontimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kontien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kontimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kontimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kontimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kontimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kontimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kontiman | konnittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kontiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *kontija. Cognate with Finnish kontio.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkontiɑ/, [ˈko̞n̪t̪iɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ontiɑ
- Syllabification(key): kon‧ti‧a
Synonyms
Derived terms
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kontidak. Cognates include Finnish kontia.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkontiɑ/, [ˈko̞ntʲe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkontiɑ/, [ˈko̞ntiɑ]
- Rhymes: -onteː, -ontiɑ
- Hyphenation: kon‧ti‧a
Conjugation
| Conjugation of kontia (type 7/oppia, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kontin | en konti | 1st singular | oon kontint, oon kontinut | en oo kontint, en oo kontinut |
| 2nd singular | kontit | et konti | 2nd singular | oot kontint, oot kontinut | et oo kontint, et oo kontinut |
| 3rd singular | kontii | ei konti | 3rd singular | ono kontint, ono kontinut | ei oo kontint, ei oo kontinut |
| 1st plural | kontimma | emmä konti | 1st plural | oomma kontineet | emmä oo kontineet |
| 2nd plural | kontitta | että konti | 2nd plural | ootta kontineet | että oo kontineet |
| 3rd plural | kontiit1), kontivat2), kontitaa | evät konti, ei kontita | 3rd plural | ovat kontineet | evät oo kontineet, ei oo kontittu |
| impersonal | kontitaa | ei kontita | impersonal | ono kontittu | ei oo kontittu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kontin | en kontint, en kontinut | 1st singular | olin kontint, olin kontinut | en olt kontint, en olt kontinut |
| 2nd singular | kontit | et kontint, et kontinut | 2nd singular | olit kontint, olit kontinut | et olt kontint, et olt kontinut |
| 3rd singular | konti | ei kontint, ei kontinut | 3rd singular | oli kontint, oli kontinut | ei olt kontint, ei olt kontinut |
| 1st plural | kontimma | emmä kontineet | 1st plural | olimma kontineet | emmä olleet kontineet |
| 2nd plural | kontitta | että kontineet | 2nd plural | olitta kontineet | että olleet kontineet |
| 3rd plural | kontiit1), kontivat2), kontittii | evät kontineet, ei kontittu | 3rd plural | olivat kontineet | evät olleet kontineet, ei olt kontittu |
| impersonal | kontittii | ei kontittu | impersonal | oli kontittu | ei olt kontittu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kontisin | en kontis | 1st singular | olisin kontint, olisin kontinut | en olis kontint, en olis kontinut |
| 2nd singular | kontisit, kontiist1) | et kontis | 2nd singular | olisit kontint, olisit kontinut | et olis kontint, et olis kontinut |
| 3rd singular | kontis | ei kontis | 3rd singular | olis kontint, olis kontinut | ei olis kontint, ei olis kontinut |
| 1st plural | kontisimma | emmä kontis | 1st plural | olisimma kontineet | emmä olis kontineet |
| 2nd plural | kontisitta | että kontis | 2nd plural | olisitta kontineet | että olis kontineet |
| 3rd plural | kontisiit1), kontisivat2), kontittais | evät kontis, ei kontittais | 3rd plural | olisivat kontineet | evät olis kontineet, ei olis kontittu |
| impersonal | kontittais | ei kontittais | impersonal | olis kontittu | ei olis kontittu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | konti | elä konti | 2nd singular | oo kontint, oo kontinut | elä oo kontint, elä oo kontinut |
| 3rd singular | kontikoo | elköö kontiko | 3rd singular | olkoo kontint, olkoo kontinut | elköö olko kontint, elköö olko kontinut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | kontikaa | elkää kontiko | 2nd plural | olkaa kontineet | elkää olko kontineet |
| 3rd plural | kontikoot | elkööt kontiko, elköö kontittako | 3rd plural | olkoot kontineet | elkööt olko kontineet, elköö olko kontittu |
| impersonal | kontittakkoo | elköö kontittako | impersonal | olkoo kontittu | elköö olko kontittu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | kontinen | en kontine | |||
| 2nd singular | kontinet | et kontine | |||
| 3rd singular | kontinoo | ei kontine | |||
| 1st plural | kontinemma | emmä kontine | |||
| 2nd plural | kontinetta | että kontine | |||
| 3rd plural | kontinoot | evät kontine, ei kontittane | |||
| impersonal | kontittannoo | ei kontittane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | kontia | present | kontiva | kontittava | |
| 2nd | inessive | kontijees | past | kontint, kontinut | kontittu |
| instructive | kontien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kontikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | kontimaa | |||
| inessive | kontimaas | ||||
| elative | kontimast | ||||
| abessive | kontimata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kontimiin | |||
| partitive | kontimista, kontimist | ||||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 192
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