kolkkaa
Finnish
Etymology 1
Related to Karelian kolkkoa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkolkːɑːˣ/, [ˈko̞lkːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -olkːɑː
- Syllabification(key): kolk‧kaa
Conjugation
| Inflection of kolkkaa (Kotus type 56/kaivaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolkkan | en kolkka | 1st sing. | olen kolkkanut | en ole kolkkanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolkkat | et kolkka | 2nd sing. | olet kolkkanut | et ole kolkkanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolkkaa | ei kolkka | 3rd sing. | on kolkkanut | ei ole kolkkanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolkkamme | emme kolkka | 1st plur. | olemme kolkkaneet | emme ole kolkkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolkkatte | ette kolkka | 2nd plur. | olette kolkkaneet | ette ole kolkkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolkkavat | eivät kolkka | 3rd plur. | ovat kolkkaneet | eivät ole kolkkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolkketaan | ei kolkketa | passive | on kolkkettu | ei ole kolkkettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolkkoin | en kolkkanut | 1st sing. | olin kolkkanut | en ollut kolkkanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolkkoit | et kolkkanut | 2nd sing. | olit kolkkanut | et ollut kolkkanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolkkoi | ei kolkkanut | 3rd sing. | oli kolkkanut | ei ollut kolkkanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolkkoimme | emme kolkkaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kolkkaneet | emme olleet kolkkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolkkoitte | ette kolkkaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kolkkaneet | ette olleet kolkkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolkkoivat | eivät kolkkaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kolkkaneet | eivät olleet kolkkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolkkettiin | ei kolkkettu | passive | oli kolkkettu | ei ollut kolkkettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolkkaisin | en kolkkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kolkkanut | en olisi kolkkanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolkkaisit | et kolkkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kolkkanut | et olisi kolkkanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolkkaisi | ei kolkkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kolkkanut | ei olisi kolkkanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolkkaisimme | emme kolkkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kolkkaneet | emme olisi kolkkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolkkaisitte | ette kolkkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kolkkaneet | ette olisi kolkkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolkkaisivat | eivät kolkkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kolkkaneet | eivät olisi kolkkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolkkettaisiin | ei kolkkettaisi | passive | olisi kolkkettu | ei olisi kolkkettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolkka | älä kolkka | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolkkakoon | älköön kolkkako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kolkkanut | älköön olko kolkkanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolkkakaamme | älkäämme kolkkako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolkkakaa | älkää kolkkako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolkkakoot | älkööt kolkkako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kolkkaneet | älkööt olko kolkkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolkkettakoon | älköön kolkkettako | passive | olkoon kolkkettu | älköön olko kolkkettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolkkanen | en kolkkane | 1st sing. | lienen kolkkanut | en liene kolkkanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolkkanet | et kolkkane | 2nd sing. | lienet kolkkanut | et liene kolkkanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolkkanee | ei kolkkane | 3rd sing. | lienee kolkkanut | ei liene kolkkanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolkkanemme | emme kolkkane | 1st plur. | lienemme kolkkaneet | emme liene kolkkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolkkanette | ette kolkkane | 2nd plur. | lienette kolkkaneet | ette liene kolkkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolkkanevat | eivät kolkkane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kolkkaneet | eivät liene kolkkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolkkettaneen | ei kolkkettane | passive | lienee kolkkettu | ei liene kolkkettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kolkkaa | present | kolkkava | kolkkettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kolkkanut | kolkkettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kolkkaessa | kolkkettaessa | agent3 | kolkkama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kolkkamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kolkkaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kolkkamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kolkkamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kolkkamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kolkkamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kolkkamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kolkkaman | kolkkettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kolkkaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “kolkkaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkolkːɑː/, [ˈko̞lkːɑ̝ː]
- Rhymes: -olkːɑː
- Syllabification(key): kolk‧kaa
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