kolkata
See also: Kolkata
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkolkɑtɑˣ/, [ˈko̞lkɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -olkɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): kol‧ka‧ta
Verb
kolkata
- (transitive) to knock out (to render someone unconscious)
- (transitive) to knock down (to hit or knock something, usually intentionally, so that it falls)
- (intransitive) to clank, clatter (used to describe a clattering sound, e.g. such as made by a train travelling over the spots where there's a space between the successive rails)
- Juna kolkkasi kohti itää pimenevässä illassa.
- The train clattered towards the east amidst the darkening night.
Conjugation
| Inflection of kolkata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolkkaan | en kolkkaa | 1st sing. | olen kolkannut | en ole kolkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolkkaat | et kolkkaa | 2nd sing. | olet kolkannut | et ole kolkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolkkaa | ei kolkkaa | 3rd sing. | on kolkannut | ei ole kolkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolkkaamme | emme kolkkaa | 1st plur. | olemme kolkanneet | emme ole kolkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolkkaatte | ette kolkkaa | 2nd plur. | olette kolkanneet | ette ole kolkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolkkaavat | eivät kolkkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kolkanneet | eivät ole kolkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolkataan | ei kolkata | passive | on kolkattu | ei ole kolkattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolkkasin | en kolkannut | 1st sing. | olin kolkannut | en ollut kolkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolkkasit | et kolkannut | 2nd sing. | olit kolkannut | et ollut kolkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolkkasi | ei kolkannut | 3rd sing. | oli kolkannut | ei ollut kolkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolkkasimme | emme kolkanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kolkanneet | emme olleet kolkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolkkasitte | ette kolkanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kolkanneet | ette olleet kolkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolkkasivat | eivät kolkanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kolkanneet | eivät olleet kolkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolkattiin | ei kolkattu | passive | oli kolkattu | ei ollut kolkattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolkkaisin | en kolkkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kolkannut | en olisi kolkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolkkaisit | et kolkkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kolkannut | et olisi kolkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolkkaisi | ei kolkkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kolkannut | ei olisi kolkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolkkaisimme | emme kolkkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kolkanneet | emme olisi kolkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolkkaisitte | ette kolkkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kolkanneet | ette olisi kolkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolkkaisivat | eivät kolkkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kolkanneet | eivät olisi kolkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolkattaisiin | ei kolkattaisi | passive | olisi kolkattu | ei olisi kolkattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolkkaa | älä kolkkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolkatkoon | älköön kolkatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kolkannut | älköön olko kolkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolkatkaamme | älkäämme kolkatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolkatkaa | älkää kolkatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolkatkoot | älkööt kolkatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kolkanneet | älkööt olko kolkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolkattakoon | älköön kolkattako | passive | olkoon kolkattu | älköön olko kolkattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolkannen | en kolkanne | 1st sing. | lienen kolkannut | en liene kolkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolkannet | et kolkanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kolkannut | et liene kolkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolkannee | ei kolkanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kolkannut | ei liene kolkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolkannemme | emme kolkanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kolkanneet | emme liene kolkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolkannette | ette kolkanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kolkanneet | ette liene kolkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolkannevat | eivät kolkanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kolkanneet | eivät liene kolkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolkattaneen | ei kolkattane | passive | lienee kolkattu | ei liene kolkattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kolkata | present | kolkkaava | kolkattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kolkannut | kolkattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kolkatessa | kolkattaessa | agent3 | kolkkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kolkkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kolkaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kolkkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kolkkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kolkkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kolkkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kolkkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kolkkaaman | kolkattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kolkkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (to knock down): kaataa
- (to clatter): kolistaa, kolistella, kolkuttaa, kolkutella
Further reading
- “kolkata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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