kolhiutua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkolhiu̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈko̞lhiu̯ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): kol‧hiu‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of kolhiutua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolhiudun | en kolhiudu | 1st sing. | olen kolhiutunut | en ole kolhiutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolhiudut | et kolhiudu | 2nd sing. | olet kolhiutunut | et ole kolhiutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolhiutuu | ei kolhiudu | 3rd sing. | on kolhiutunut | ei ole kolhiutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolhiudumme | emme kolhiudu | 1st plur. | olemme kolhiutuneet | emme ole kolhiutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolhiudutte | ette kolhiudu | 2nd plur. | olette kolhiutuneet | ette ole kolhiutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolhiutuvat | eivät kolhiudu | 3rd plur. | ovat kolhiutuneet | eivät ole kolhiutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolhiudutaan | ei kolhiuduta | passive | on kolhiuduttu | ei ole kolhiuduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolhiuduin | en kolhiutunut | 1st sing. | olin kolhiutunut | en ollut kolhiutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolhiuduit | et kolhiutunut | 2nd sing. | olit kolhiutunut | et ollut kolhiutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolhiutui | ei kolhiutunut | 3rd sing. | oli kolhiutunut | ei ollut kolhiutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolhiuduimme | emme kolhiutuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kolhiutuneet | emme olleet kolhiutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolhiuduitte | ette kolhiutuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kolhiutuneet | ette olleet kolhiutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolhiutuivat | eivät kolhiutuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kolhiutuneet | eivät olleet kolhiutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolhiuduttiin | ei kolhiuduttu | passive | oli kolhiuduttu | ei ollut kolhiuduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolhiutuisin | en kolhiutuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kolhiutunut | en olisi kolhiutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolhiutuisit | et kolhiutuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kolhiutunut | et olisi kolhiutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolhiutuisi | ei kolhiutuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kolhiutunut | ei olisi kolhiutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolhiutuisimme | emme kolhiutuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kolhiutuneet | emme olisi kolhiutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolhiutuisitte | ette kolhiutuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kolhiutuneet | ette olisi kolhiutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolhiutuisivat | eivät kolhiutuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kolhiutuneet | eivät olisi kolhiutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolhiuduttaisiin | ei kolhiuduttaisi | passive | olisi kolhiuduttu | ei olisi kolhiuduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolhiudu | älä kolhiudu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolhiutukoon | älköön kolhiutuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kolhiutunut | älköön olko kolhiutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolhiutukaamme | älkäämme kolhiutuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolhiutukaa | älkää kolhiutuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolhiutukoot | älkööt kolhiutuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kolhiutuneet | älkööt olko kolhiutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolhiuduttakoon | älköön kolhiuduttako | passive | olkoon kolhiuduttu | älköön olko kolhiuduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolhiutunen | en kolhiutune | 1st sing. | lienen kolhiutunut | en liene kolhiutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolhiutunet | et kolhiutune | 2nd sing. | lienet kolhiutunut | et liene kolhiutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolhiutunee | ei kolhiutune | 3rd sing. | lienee kolhiutunut | ei liene kolhiutunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolhiutunemme | emme kolhiutune | 1st plur. | lienemme kolhiutuneet | emme liene kolhiutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolhiutunette | ette kolhiutune | 2nd plur. | lienette kolhiutuneet | ette liene kolhiutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolhiutunevat | eivät kolhiutune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kolhiutuneet | eivät liene kolhiutuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolhiuduttaneen | ei kolhiuduttane | passive | lienee kolhiuduttu | ei liene kolhiuduttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kolhiutua | present | kolhiutuva | kolhiuduttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kolhiutunut | kolhiuduttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kolhiutuessa | kolhiuduttaessa | agent3 | kolhiutuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kolhiutumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kolhiutuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kolhiutumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kolhiutumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kolhiutumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kolhiutumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kolhiutumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kolhiutuman | kolhiuduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kolhiutuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kolhiutua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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