kolhia
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkolhiɑˣ/, [ˈko̞lhiɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -olhiɑ
- Syllabification(key): kol‧hi‧a
Verb
kolhia
Conjugation
| Inflection of kolhia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolhin | en kolhi | 1st sing. | olen kolhinut | en ole kolhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolhit | et kolhi | 2nd sing. | olet kolhinut | et ole kolhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolhii | ei kolhi | 3rd sing. | on kolhinut | ei ole kolhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolhimme | emme kolhi | 1st plur. | olemme kolhineet | emme ole kolhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolhitte | ette kolhi | 2nd plur. | olette kolhineet | ette ole kolhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolhivat | eivät kolhi | 3rd plur. | ovat kolhineet | eivät ole kolhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolhitaan | ei kolhita | passive | on kolhittu | ei ole kolhittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolhin | en kolhinut | 1st sing. | olin kolhinut | en ollut kolhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolhit | et kolhinut | 2nd sing. | olit kolhinut | et ollut kolhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolhi | ei kolhinut | 3rd sing. | oli kolhinut | ei ollut kolhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolhimme | emme kolhineet | 1st plur. | olimme kolhineet | emme olleet kolhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolhitte | ette kolhineet | 2nd plur. | olitte kolhineet | ette olleet kolhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolhivat | eivät kolhineet | 3rd plur. | olivat kolhineet | eivät olleet kolhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolhittiin | ei kolhittu | passive | oli kolhittu | ei ollut kolhittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolhisin | en kolhisi | 1st sing. | olisin kolhinut | en olisi kolhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolhisit | et kolhisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kolhinut | et olisi kolhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolhisi | ei kolhisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kolhinut | ei olisi kolhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolhisimme | emme kolhisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kolhineet | emme olisi kolhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolhisitte | ette kolhisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kolhineet | ette olisi kolhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolhisivat | eivät kolhisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kolhineet | eivät olisi kolhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolhittaisiin | ei kolhittaisi | passive | olisi kolhittu | ei olisi kolhittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolhi | älä kolhi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolhikoon | älköön kolhiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kolhinut | älköön olko kolhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolhikaamme | älkäämme kolhiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolhikaa | älkää kolhiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolhikoot | älkööt kolhiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kolhineet | älkööt olko kolhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolhittakoon | älköön kolhittako | passive | olkoon kolhittu | älköön olko kolhittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kolhinen | en kolhine | 1st sing. | lienen kolhinut | en liene kolhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kolhinet | et kolhine | 2nd sing. | lienet kolhinut | et liene kolhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kolhinee | ei kolhine | 3rd sing. | lienee kolhinut | ei liene kolhinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kolhinemme | emme kolhine | 1st plur. | lienemme kolhineet | emme liene kolhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kolhinette | ette kolhine | 2nd plur. | lienette kolhineet | ette liene kolhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kolhinevat | eivät kolhine | 3rd plur. | lienevät kolhineet | eivät liene kolhineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kolhittaneen | ei kolhittane | passive | lienee kolhittu | ei liene kolhittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kolhia | present | kolhiva | kolhittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kolhinut | kolhittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kolhiessa | kolhittaessa | agent3 | kolhima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kolhimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kolhien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kolhimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kolhimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kolhimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kolhimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kolhimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kolhiman | kolhittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kolhiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “kolhia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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